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Iron-enriched diet contributes to early onset of osteoporotic phenotype in a mouse model of hereditary hemochromatosis

dc.contributor.authorSimão, Márcio
dc.contributor.authorCamacho, António
dc.contributor.authorOstertag, Agnès
dc.contributor.authorCohen-Solal, Martine
dc.contributor.authorPinto, I. Jorge
dc.contributor.authorPorto, Graça
dc.contributor.authorHang Korng, Ea
dc.contributor.authorCancela, M. Leonor
dc.date.accessioned2019-03-01T13:33:21Z
dc.date.available2019-03-01T13:33:21Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractOsteoporosis is associated with chronic iron overload secondary to hereditary hemochromatosis (HH), but the causative mechanisms are incompletely understood. The main objective of this study was to investigate the role of dietary iron on osteoporosis, using as biological model the Hfe-KO mice, which have a systemic iron overload. We showed that these mice show an increased susceptibility for developing a bone loss phenotype compared to WT mice, which can be exacerbated by an iron rich diet. The dietary iron overload caused an increase in inflammation and iron incorporation within the trabecular bone in both WT and Hfe-KO mice. However, the osteoporotic phenotype was only evident in Hfe-KO mice fed the iron-enriched diet. This appeared to result from an imbalance between bone formation and bone resorption driven by iron toxicity associated to Hfe-KO and confirmed by a decrease in bone microarchitecture parameters (identified by micro-CT) and osteoblast number. These findings were supported by the observed downregulation of bone metabolism markers and upregulation of ferritin heavy polypeptide 1 (Fth1) and transferrin receptor-1 (Tfrc), which are associated with iron toxicity and bone loss phenotype. In WT mice the iron rich diet was not enough to promote a bone loss phenotype, essentially due to the concomitant depression of bone resorption observed in those animals. In conclusion the dietary challenge influences the development of osteoporosis in the HH mice model thus suggesting that the iron content in the diet may influence the osteoporotic phenotype in systemic iron overload conditions.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Funds through Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) Norte-01-0145-FEDER-000012 Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) SFRH/BD/77056/2011 European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) Norte-01-0145-FEDER-000012pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0207441pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/12391
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherPublic Library of Sciencept_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.titleIron-enriched diet contributes to early onset of osteoporotic phenotype in a mouse model of hereditary hemochromatosispt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/UID%2FMulti%2F04326%2F2013/PT
oaire.citation.issue11pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPagee0207441pt_PT
oaire.citation.titlePLoS ONEpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume13pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream5876
person.familyNameSimão
person.familyNameCancela
person.givenNameMárcio
person.givenNameM. Leonor
person.identifier.ciencia-idF819-2D45-A17F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9658-0895
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3114-6662
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35739158900
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication72f41d8a-d842-4519-8800-d4097fbee9ad
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb9bbfe32-3dfe-4131-ad14-a4394008447f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery72f41d8a-d842-4519-8800-d4097fbee9ad
relation.isProjectOfPublication868b4818-3efa-4edb-9202-c464d64fd38f
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery868b4818-3efa-4edb-9202-c464d64fd38f

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