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The use of sighting data to analyse Iberian lynx habitat and distribution

dc.contributor.authorPalma, Luis
dc.contributor.authorBeja, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Miguel
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-07T14:58:05Z
dc.date.available2018-12-07T14:58:05Z
dc.date.issued1999-10
dc.description.abstract1. Over a large part of its very restricted and fragmented range, Iberian lynx Lynx pardinus occur in remote mountainous country at low density, where the only information about the species comprises records of incidental sightings obtained by inquiry. In this study we developed an approach for quantifying lynx-habitat relationships and distribution patterns from sighting data, using records from western Algarve (Portugal) in 1990-95. 2. Habitat was described in terms of land cover, topography, human disturbance and rabbit abundance, in 25-km(2) cells surrounding lynx sightings and at random locations within the study area. 3. Lynx sightings were consistently associated with predictable habitat features. Sighting probabilities estimated from a logistic regression model increased with the abundance of rabbits and the proportion of land covered by tall Mediterranean maquis, and declined with road density and the amount of developed land. This model identified correctly 85.7% of lynx sightings; at the same time only 20.7% of the random locations were misclassified. 4. Indices of human presence were never associated positively with lynx sightings, suggesting that observation patterns were not influenced by the spatial distribution of potential observers. 5. Kriging was used to interpolate spatially between sighting probabilities derived from the logistic model in order to produce a map of sighting potential for the Iberian lynx in western Algarve. Jack-knife resampling assessed the accuracy of this map. Three well-defined areas of high sighting potential were identified, probably representing the lynx core areas in this region. 6. Our analysis of lynx sighting records suggests that these data may provide a first approximation to lynx habitat and distribution when further information is lacking. The application of this approach to other ran and reclusive species is discussed.
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was funded by the Instituto da Conservação da Natureza (ICN) and by the European Union (Project LIFE B4±3200/94/767)
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.1999.00436.x
dc.identifier.issn0021-8901
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/11852
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherBritish Ecological Society
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
dc.subjectFelis pardina temminck
dc.subjectOryctolagus cuniculus
dc.subjectGeographic analysis
dc.subjectRoad density
dc.subjectWolf habitat
dc.subjectCoto donana
dc.subjectPopulation
dc.subjectSpain
dc.subjectArea
dc.subjectRegression
dc.subjectConservation
dc.subjectGeostatistics
dc.subjectLogistic regression
dc.subjectLynx pardinus
dc.subjectRabbits
dc.titleThe use of sighting data to analyse Iberian lynx habitat and distribution
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage824
oaire.citation.issue5
oaire.citation.startPage812
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Applied Ecology
oaire.citation.volume36
person.familyNamePalma
person.familyNameCorreia de Oliveira Beja
person.givenNameLuis
person.givenNamePedro Rui
person.identifier6xecf34AAAAJ
person.identifier.ciencia-id5B1C-2E55-6155
person.identifier.ciencia-idC116-3331-F9E6
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2899-9269
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8164-0760
person.identifier.ridL-7826-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7007030510
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6602807125
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
rcaap.typearticle
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione0a7c0b4-bcfc-41f7-84dc-be44e030fffa
relation.isAuthorOfPublication74f734df-0ea1-43de-9ed7-d0c731ab7c07
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye0a7c0b4-bcfc-41f7-84dc-be44e030fffa

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