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Meridional circulation dynamics in a cyclic convective dynamo

dc.contributor.authorPassos, Dário
dc.contributor.authorMiesch, M.
dc.contributor.authorGuerrero, G.
dc.contributor.authorCharbonneau, P.
dc.date.accessioned2019-11-20T15:07:12Z
dc.date.available2019-11-20T15:07:12Z
dc.date.issued2017-11
dc.description.abstractSurface observations indicate that the speed of the solar meridional circulation in the photosphere varies in anti-phase with the solar cycle. The current explanation for the source of this variation is that inflows into active regions alter the global surface pattern of the meridional circulation. When these localized inflows are integrated over a full hemisphere, they contribute to slowing down the axisymmetric poleward horizontal component. The behavior of this large-scale flow deep inside the convection zone remains largely unknown. Present helioseismic techniques are not sensitive enough to capture the dynamics of this weak large-scale flow. Moreover, the large time of integration needed to map the meridional circulation inside the convection zone, also masks some of the possible dynamics on shorter timescales. In this work we examine the dynamics of the meridional circulation that emerges from a 3D MHD global simulation of the solar convection zone. Our aim is to assess and quantify the behavior of meridional circulation deep inside the convection zone where the cyclic large-scale magnetic field can reach considerable strength. Our analyses indicate that the meridional circulation morphology and amplitude are both highly influenced by the magnetic field via the impact of magnetic torques on the global angular momentum distribution. A dynamic feature induced by these magnetic torques is the development of a prominent upward flow at mid-latitudes in the lower convection zone that occurs near the equatorward edge of the toroidal bands and that peaks during cycle maximum. Globally, the dynamo-generated large-scale magnetic field drives variations in the meridional flow, in stark contrast to the conventional kinematic flux transport view of the magnetic field being advected passively by the flow.
dc.description.sponsorshipCentra-IST
dc.description.sponsorshipGRPS-UdeM
dc.description.sponsorshipNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Science Foundation
dc.description.sponsorshipUniversity of the Algarve
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.doi10.1051/0004-6361/201730568
dc.identifier.issn1432-0746
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/12924
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherEDP Sciences
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectMagnetic-flux transport
dc.subjectSolar differential rotation
dc.subjectTaylor-proudman balance
dc.subjectTorsional oscillations
dc.subjectTurbulent convection
dc.subjectMomentum Transport
dc.subjectStellar interiors
dc.subjectAngular-momentum
dc.subjectStars
dc.subjectFlow
dc.titleMeridional circulation dynamics in a cyclic convective dynamo
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/SFRH/SFRH%2FBPD%2F68409%2F2010/PT
oaire.citation.startPageA120
oaire.citation.titleAstronomy and Astrophysics
oaire.citation.volume607
oaire.fundingStreamSFRH
person.familyNamePassos
person.givenNameDário
person.identifier324764
person.identifier.ciencia-id3D13-C289-0595
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5345-5119
person.identifier.scopus-author-id21743737200
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
rcaap.typearticle
relation.isAuthorOfPublication30c8500a-c12b-47c3-845e-9b64957cf233
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery30c8500a-c12b-47c3-845e-9b64957cf233
relation.isProjectOfPublication48247c57-55a2-4646-9ee9-88953c6bd472
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery48247c57-55a2-4646-9ee9-88953c6bd472

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