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The prokaryotic community of Chondrosia reniformis Nardo, 1847: from diversity to mercury detection

dc.contributor.authorRoveta, Camilla
dc.contributor.authorCalcinai, Barbara
dc.contributor.authorGirolametti, Federico
dc.contributor.authorCouceiro, Joana F.
dc.contributor.authorPuce, Stefania
dc.contributor.authorAnnibaldi, Anna
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Rodrigo
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-07T11:11:45Z
dc.date.available2023-07-07T11:11:45Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractMicrobial communities inhabiting sponges are known to take part in many metabolic pathways, including nutrient cycles, and possibly also in the bioaccumulation of trace elements (TEs). Here, we used high-throughput, Illumina sequencing of 16S rRNA genes to characterize the prokaryotic communities present in the cortex and choanosome, respectively the external and internal body region of Chondrosia reniformis, and in the surrounding seawater. Furthermore, we estimated the total mercury content (THg) in these body regions of the sponge and in the corresponding microbial cell pellets. Fifteen prokaryotic phyla were detected in association with C. reniformis, 13 belonging to the domain Bacteria and two to the Archaea. No significant differences between the prokaryotic community composition of the two regions were found. Three lineages of ammonium-oxidizing organisms (Cenarchaeum symbiosum, Nitrosopumilus maritimus, and Nitrosococcus sp.) co-dominated the prokaryotic community, suggesting ammonium oxidation/nitrification as a key metabolic pathway within the microbiome of C. reniformis. In the sponge fractions, higher THg levels were found in the choanosome compared to the cortex. In contrast, comparable THg levels found in the microbial pellets obtained from both regions were significantly lower than those observed in the corresponding sponge fractions. Our work provides new insights into the prokaryotic communities and TEs distribution in different body parts of a model organism relevant for marine conservation and biotechnology. In this sense, this study paves the way for scientists to deepen the possible application of sponges not only as bioindicators, but also as bioremediation tools of metal polluted environments.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.zool.2023.126091pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0944-2006
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/19819
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.subjectPoriferapt_PT
dc.subjectMetagenomicspt_PT
dc.subjectBiomonitorspt_PT
dc.subjectAtlantic Oceanpt_PT
dc.titleThe prokaryotic community of Chondrosia reniformis Nardo, 1847: from diversity to mercury detectionpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage126091pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleZoologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume158pt_PT
person.familyNameFernandes Couceiro
person.familyNameda Silva Costa
person.givenNameJoana Andreia
person.givenNameRodrigo
person.identifier115920
person.identifier.ciencia-id8D1E-D651-4AAC
person.identifier.ciencia-id5917-D500-D251
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5932-4101
person.identifier.ridN-7274-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7203063627
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationfc41986b-45e5-4216-b7be-5f559b2f748a
relation.isAuthorOfPublication4495127c-16f2-4231-9fc1-b471c661036b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery4495127c-16f2-4231-9fc1-b471c661036b

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