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Marine protected areas promote stability of reef fish communities under climate warming

2024Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorBenedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro
dc.contributor.authorBates, Amanda E.
dc.contributor.authorStrona, Giovanni
dc.contributor.authorBulleri, Fabio
dc.contributor.authorHorta E Costa, Barbara
dc.contributor.authorEdgar, Graham J.
dc.contributor.authorHereu, Bernat
dc.contributor.authorReed, Dan C.
dc.contributor.authorStuart-Smith, Rick D.
dc.contributor.authorBarrett, Neville S.
dc.contributor.authorKushner, David J.
dc.contributor.authorEmslie, Michael J.
dc.contributor.authorGarcía-Charton, Jose Antonio
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Emanuel J.
dc.contributor.authorAspillaga, Eneko
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-03T11:57:21Z
dc.date.available2024-05-03T11:57:21Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractProtection from direct human impacts can safeguard marine life, yet ocean warming crosses marine protected area boundaries. Here, we test whether protection offers resilience to marine heatwaves from local to network scales. We examine 71,269 timeseries of population abundances for 2269 reef fish species surveyed in 357 protected versus 747 open sites worldwide. We quantify the stability of reef fish abundance from populations to metacommunities, considering responses of species and functional diversity including thermal affinity of different trophic groups. Overall, protection mitigates adverse effects of marine heatwaves on fish abundance, community stability, asynchronous fluctuations and functional richness. We find that local stability is positively related to distance from centers of high human density only in protected areas. We provide evidence that networks of protected areas have persistent reef fish communities in warming oceans by maintaining large populations and promoting stability at different levels of biological organization. Protected areas are meant to defend species from direct exploitation and habitat loss, but they might also reduce climate change impacts. Here, the authors show that marine protected areas mitigate the impacts of marine heatwaves on reef fish communities.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorship101060072 ACTNOW; PRA_2020_76; OCE 1831937; FT190100599; 869300 FutureMARESpt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41467-024-44976-ypt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn2041-1723
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/20702
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherNature Portfoliopt_PT
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.relationCentre for Marine and Environmental Research
dc.relationNot Available
dc.relationMarine and Environmental Sciences Centre
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectEcosystem stabilitypt_PT
dc.subjectR packagept_PT
dc.subjectBiodiversitypt_PT
dc.subjectConservationpt_PT
dc.subjectReservespt_PT
dc.subjectDiversitypt_PT
dc.subjectSynchronypt_PT
dc.subjectOutcomespt_PT
dc.subjectNetworkpt_PT
dc.subjectExtrapolationpt_PT
dc.titleMarine protected areas promote stability of reef fish communities under climate warmingpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Marine and Environmental Research
oaire.awardTitleNot Available
oaire.awardTitleMarine and Environmental Sciences Centre
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04326%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F04326%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0101%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/DL 57%2F2016/DL 57%2F2016%2FCP1361%2FCT0038/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04292%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1822pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleNature Communicationspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume15pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStreamDL 57/2016
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameHorta e Costa
person.givenNameBarbara
person.identifier.ciencia-idE611-6792-97EC
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9960-3893
person.identifier.ridM-5261-2013
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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