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Widespread horse-based mobility arose around 2200 BCE in Eurasia

2024-07Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorLibrado, Pablo
dc.contributor.authorTressières, Gaetan
dc.contributor.authorChauvey, Lorelei
dc.contributor.authorFages, Antoine
dc.contributor.authorKhan, Naveed
dc.contributor.authorSchiavinato, Stéphanie
dc.contributor.authorCalvière-Tonasso, Laure
dc.contributor.authorKusliy, Mariya A
dc.contributor.authorGaunitz, Charleen
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Xuexue
dc.contributor.authorWagner, Stefanie
dc.contributor.authorDer Sarkissian, Clio
dc.contributor.authorSeguin-Orlando, Andaine
dc.contributor.authorPerdereau, Aude
dc.contributor.authorAury, Jean-Marc
dc.contributor.authorSouthon, John
dc.contributor.authorShapiro, Beth
dc.contributor.authorBouchez, Olivier
dc.contributor.authorDonnadieu, Cécile
dc.contributor.authorCollin, Yvette Running Horse
dc.contributor.authorGregersen, Kristian M
dc.contributor.authorJessen, Mads Dengsø
dc.contributor.authorChristensen, Kirsten
dc.contributor.authorClaudi-Hansen, Lone
dc.contributor.authorPruvost, Mélanie
dc.contributor.authorPucher, Erich
dc.contributor.authorVulic, Hrvoje
dc.contributor.authorNovak, Mario
dc.contributor.authorRimpf, Andrea
dc.contributor.authorTurk, Peter
dc.contributor.authorReiter, Simone
dc.contributor.authorBrem, Gottfried
dc.contributor.authorSchwall, Christoph
dc.contributor.authorBarrey, Éric
dc.contributor.authorRobert, Céline
dc.contributor.authorDegueurce, Christophe
dc.contributor.authorHorwitz, Liora Kolska
dc.contributor.authorKlassen, Lutz
dc.contributor.authorRasmussen, Uffe
dc.contributor.authorKveiborg, Jacob
dc.contributor.authorJohannsen, Niels Nørkjær
dc.contributor.authorMakowiecki, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorMakarowicz, Przemysław
dc.contributor.authorSzeliga, Marcin
dc.contributor.authorIlchyshyn, Vasyl
dc.contributor.authorRud, Vitalii
dc.contributor.authorRomaniszyn, Jan
dc.contributor.authorMullin, Victoria E
dc.contributor.authorVerdugo, Marta
dc.contributor.authorBradley, Daniel G
dc.contributor.authorValente, Maria J
dc.contributor.authorTelles Antunes, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorAmeen, Carly
dc.contributor.authorThomas, Richard
dc.contributor.authorLudwig, Arne
dc.contributor.authorMarzullo, Matilde
dc.contributor.authorPrato, Ornella
dc.contributor.authorBagnasco Gianni, Giovanna
dc.contributor.authorTecchiati, Umberto
dc.contributor.authorGranado, José
dc.contributor.authorSchlumbaum, Angela
dc.contributor.authorDeschler-Erb, Sabine
dc.contributor.authorMráz, Monika Schernig
dc.contributor.authorBoulbes, Nicolas
dc.contributor.authorGardeisen, Armelle
dc.contributor.authorMayer, Christian
dc.contributor.authorDöhle, Hans-Jürgen
dc.contributor.authorVicze, Magdolna
dc.contributor.authorKosintsev, Pavel A
dc.contributor.authorKyselý, René
dc.contributor.authorPeške, Lubomír
dc.contributor.authorO'Connor, Terry
dc.contributor.authorAnanyevskaya, Elina
dc.contributor.authorShevnina, Irina
dc.contributor.authorLogvin, Andrey
dc.contributor.authorKovalev, Alexey A
dc.contributor.authorIderkhangai, Tumur-Ochir
dc.contributor.authorSablin, Mikhail V
dc.contributor.authorDashkovskiy, Petr K
dc.contributor.authorGraphodatsky, Alexander S
dc.contributor.authorMerts, Ilia
dc.contributor.authorMerts, Viktor
dc.contributor.authorKasparov, Aleksei K
dc.contributor.authorPitulko, Vladimir V
dc.contributor.authorOnar, Vedat
dc.contributor.authorÖztan, Aliye
dc.contributor.authorArbuckle, Benjamin S
dc.contributor.authorMcColl, Hugh
dc.contributor.authorRenaud, Gabriel
dc.contributor.authorKhaskhanov, Ruslan
dc.contributor.authorDemidenko, Sergey
dc.contributor.authorKadieva, Anna
dc.contributor.authorAtabiev, Biyaslan
dc.contributor.authorSundqvist, Marie
dc.contributor.authorLindgren, Gabriella
dc.contributor.authorLópez-Cachero, F Javier
dc.contributor.authorAlbizuri, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorTrbojević Vukičević, Tajana
dc.contributor.authorRapan Papeša, Anita
dc.contributor.authorBurić, Marcel
dc.contributor.authorRajić Šikanjić, Petra
dc.contributor.authorWeinstock, Jaco
dc.contributor.authorAsensio Vilaró, David
dc.contributor.authorCodina, Ferran
dc.contributor.authorGarcía Dalmau, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorMorer de Llorens, Jordi
dc.contributor.authorPou, Josep
dc.contributor.authorde Prado, Gabriel
dc.contributor.authorSanmartí, Joan
dc.contributor.authorKallala, Nabil
dc.contributor.authorTorres, Joan Ramon
dc.contributor.authorMaraoui-Telmini, Bouthéina
dc.contributor.authorBelarte Franco, Maria-Carme
dc.contributor.authorValenzuela-Lamas, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorZazzo, Antoine
dc.contributor.authorLepetz, Sébastien
dc.contributor.authorDuchesne, Sylvie
dc.contributor.authorAlexeev, Anatoly
dc.contributor.authorBayarsaikhan, Jamsranjav
dc.contributor.authorHoule, Jean-Luc
dc.contributor.authorBayarkhuu, Noost
dc.contributor.authorTurbat, Tsagaan
dc.contributor.authorCrubézy, Éric
dc.contributor.authorShingiray, Irina
dc.contributor.authorMashkour, Marjan
dc.contributor.authorBerezina, Natalia Ya
dc.contributor.authorKorobov, Dmitriy S
dc.contributor.authorBelinskiy, Andrey
dc.contributor.authorKalmykov, Alexey
dc.contributor.authorDemoule, Jean-Paul
dc.contributor.authorReinhold, Sabine
dc.contributor.authorHansen, Svend
dc.contributor.authorWallner, Barbara
dc.contributor.authorRoslyakova, Natalia
dc.contributor.authorKuznetsov, Pavel F
dc.contributor.authorTishkin, Alexey A
dc.contributor.authorWincker, Patrick
dc.contributor.authorKanne, Katherine
dc.contributor.authorOutram, Alan
dc.contributor.authorOrlando, Ludovic
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, João Luis
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-11T10:58:40Z
dc.date.available2024-11-11T10:58:40Z
dc.date.issued2024-07
dc.description.abstractHorses revolutionized human history with fast mobility. However, the timeline between their domestication and their widespread integration as a means of transport remains contentious. Here we assemble a collection of 475 ancient horse genomes to assess the period when these animals were first reshaped by human agency in Eurasia. We find that reproductive control of the modern domestic lineage emerged around 2200 BCE, through close-kin mating and shortened generation times. Reproductive control emerged following a severe domestication bottleneck starting no earlier than approximately 2700 BCE, and coincided with a sudden expansion across Eurasia that ultimately resulted in the replacement of nearly every local horse lineage. This expansion marked the rise of widespread horse-based mobility in human history, which refutes the commonly held narrative of large horse herds accompanying the massive migration of steppe peoples across Europe around 3000 BCE and earlier. Finally, we detect significantly shortened generation times at Botai around 3500 BCE, a settlement from central Asia associated with corrals and a subsistence economy centred on horses. This supports local horse husbandry before the rise of modern domestic bloodlines.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipANR-10-INBS-09; RYC2021-031607; MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033; SGR2021-00337-Seminari; HAR2017-87695-P; 178834; ARQ001SOL-178-2022; AP23488815; IF_2015_17
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41586-024-07597-5
dc.identifier.eissn1476-4687
dc.identifier.issn0028-0836
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/26238
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherNature portfolio
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.titleWidespread horse-based mobility arose around 2200 BCE in Eurasiaeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage825
oaire.citation.startPage819
oaire.citation.titleNature
oaire.citation.volume631
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameCardoso
person.givenNameJoão Luis
person.identifier.ciencia-id4916-6273-3F6C
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2234-2266
relation.isAuthorOfPublication6393d938-218b-4168-a511-3558b9993aea
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery6393d938-218b-4168-a511-3558b9993aea

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