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Environmental impact of brine from desalination plants on marine benthic diatom diversity

datacite.subject.sdg14:Proteger a Vida Marinha
datacite.subject.sdg12:Produção e Consumo Sustentáveis
datacite.subject.sdg15:Proteger a Vida Terrestre
dc.contributor.authorGrammatiki, K.
dc.contributor.authorJonge, N. de
dc.contributor.authorNielsen, J. L.
dc.contributor.authorScholz, B.
dc.contributor.authorAvramidi, E.
dc.contributor.authorLymperaki, Myrsini
dc.contributor.authorHesselsøe, M.
dc.contributor.authorXevgenos, Dimitris
dc.contributor.authorKüpper, F. C.
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-26T09:48:11Z
dc.date.available2026-03-26T09:48:11Z
dc.date.issued2025-09
dc.description.abstractBenthic diatoms are sensitive indicators of environmental conditions at the seabed. In this study, benthic diatom communities at two brine outfall sites of reverse osmosis (RO) seawater desalination plants in Larnaca and Dhekelia, Cyprus, were investigated using a classical, microscopy-based approach and environmental DNA metabarcoding. In general, the diversity of diatoms measured by both methods (microscopy and eDNA metabarcoding), increased by distance from the brine discharge. Increased TOC and nutrient enrichment at brine outfalls contributed to decreased diatom diversity at the Larnaca outfalls, but the diatom diversity at Dhekelia was not driven by abiotic factors. The diatom communities at the outfalls were shown to be distinct and showed temporal variation across the sampling seasons with eDNA metabarcoding, but this was the case only for Dhekelia with microscopy. The results highlight the effect of local biogeography and different brine mixing methods on diatom diversity. The results revealed that conventional morphological methods and eDNA metabarcoding rarely leads to similar conclusions. However, the complementary results emphasise that more information can be derived when combining the methods for biodiversity impact assessments.eng
dc.description.sponsorship869474; HR09011; 9066-00046B
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.marenvres.2025.107207
dc.identifier.issn0141-1136
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/28548
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.ispartofMarine Environmental Research
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectBrine
dc.subjectCyprus
dc.subjectDesalination
dc.subjectMarine diatoms
dc.subjectDNA metabarcoding
dc.subjectEnvironmental impact
dc.titleEnvironmental impact of brine from desalination plants on marine benthic diatom diversityeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage107207
oaire.citation.titleMarine Environmental Research
oaire.citation.volume210
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameLymperaki
person.givenNameMyrsini
person.identifier.orcid0009-0004-7842-4097
relation.isAuthorOfPublication9c207dc6-61be-4937-b6cf-827fff332b96
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery9c207dc6-61be-4937-b6cf-827fff332b96

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