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Impacts of sample storage time on estimates of phytoplankton abundance: how long is too long?

dc.contributor.authorNogueira, Patricia
dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Ana
dc.contributor.authorDomingues, Rita
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-06T14:47:31Z
dc.date.available2025-03-06T14:47:31Z
dc.date.issued2023-10-19en_US
dc.date.updated2025-03-06T12:02:42Z
dc.description.abstractPhytoplankton play a key role in marine ecosystems, making the accurate quantification of functional groups/species, using standardized microscopy techniques, essential in many research efforts. In this study we aimed to evaluate the effects of (a) storage time on the abundance of microphytoplankton in samples fixed with acid Lugol’s solution; (b) storage time on the abundance of pico- and nanophytoplankton in frozen microscopy slides; (c) storage time on the abundance of pico- and nanophytoplankton in fixed refrigerated samples and (d) storage protocol (refrigerated versus frozen) on the abundance of pico- and nanophytoplankton. Microphytoplankton were analyzed using inverted microscopy, and pico- and nanophytoplankton using epifluorescence microscopy. Results indicate storage time negatively impacted the abundances of all phytoplankton size classes; however, effects were group-specific. For accurate abundance estimates, we suggest that samples fixed with acid Lugol’s should be analyzed within 30 and 180 days, for dinoflagellates/total microphytoplankton and diatoms, respectively. For picoeukaryotes, glutaraldehyde fixed samples should be kept refrigerated for up to 4 days, and slides should be prepared immediately before observation. It is recommended that authors specify the exact lag times between sample collection, fixation and analysis, to allow the comparability of phytoplankton datasets across different studies and/or monitoring programs.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipDL57/2016/CP1361/CT0017
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/plankt/fbad041en_US
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-4091001
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/26866
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherOxford University Press
dc.relationAquatic Research Infrastructure Network
dc.relationHarmful Algal Blooms in the Ria Formosa coastal lagoon: deciphering the relevance of natural and anthropogenic eutrophication
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectLugol
dc.subjectglutaraldehyde
dc.subjectFixatives
dc.subjectInverted microscopy
dc.subjectEpifluorescence microscopy
dc.titleImpacts of sample storage time on estimates of phytoplankton abundance: how long is too long?eng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleAquatic Research Infrastructure Network
oaire.awardTitleHarmful Algal Blooms in the Ria Formosa coastal lagoon: deciphering the relevance of natural and anthropogenic eutrophication
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0069%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/OE/UI%2FBD%2F150772%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.endPage802
oaire.citation.issue6
oaire.citation.startPage794
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Plankton Researchen_US
oaire.citation.volume45
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStreamOE
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameNogueira
person.familyNameBarbosa
person.familyNameDomingues
person.givenNamePatricia
person.givenNameAna
person.givenNameRita
person.identifier640932
person.identifier.ciencia-idB71D-67E6-4881
person.identifier.ciencia-idF514-2180-4CF8
person.identifier.ciencia-id7417-4EEC-3408
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3270-4793
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7402-246X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7107-8222
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7103244778
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8627143500
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.cv.cienciaidF514-2180-4CF8 | Ana Maria Branco Barbosa
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccessen_US
relation.isAuthorOfPublication10262f92-9842-4ab6-91f3-8c2e7e1bf953
relation.isAuthorOfPublication5b72648c-41b5-46c0-9a7f-7fa2f514b973
relation.isAuthorOfPublication43632aa6-ab1f-4c52-8737-dc069bc29291
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery10262f92-9842-4ab6-91f3-8c2e7e1bf953
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