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O alargamento da União Europeia aos países da Europa Central e Oriental e consequências para Portugal
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Este trabalho de investigação denominado “Alargamento da União Europeia aos
Países da Europa Central e Oriental (Peco) e consequências para Portugal” tem por
objectivo analisar a evolução de todo este processo de alargamento da U.E. aos Peco e
apurar quais poderão ser as vantagens/ desvantagens desta adesão para a União Europeia como um todo, mas particularmente para Portugal.
Os Países da Europa Central e Oriental aquando da separação do antigo bloco de
Leste ficaram com as suas economias envolvidas numa grande instabilidade
económica, política e social, e viram na Europa Ocidental a oportunidade de
reconstrução e recuperação destas mesmas economias.
Por sua vez, a U.E., com a libertação dos Peco da economia centralizada e do “ jugo”
soviético, viu a oportunidade de reunificar novamente a Europa reconhecendo a
vocação dos países da Europa Central e Oriental de se virem a tornar membros
efectivos, desde que partilhem os Valores e normas fundamentais da U.E. .
Ao longo da dissertação irão ser analisados quais os condicionalismos que a comunidade coloca à entrada destes países na União Europeia, quais as dificuldades
que se irão colocar neste processo de negociações e quais aqueles países que melhor
estão preparados para ultrapassar estas mesmas dificuldades e assim aderirem mais
rapidamente à União Europeia.
This investigation so called “ Expansion of European Union towards the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (PECO) and it' s consequences for Portugal” has the objective of examining the outgoing process of the European Union as an all, but in particular for Portugal. With the separation of the Eastern Block, the countries of Central and Eastern Europe found their economies involved in a big economic, political and social instability, and saw on Western Europe the opportunity of reconstruction and recovery of these economies. On the other hand, the European Union, with the liberation of PECO from a centralised economy and the oppression of the soviets, saw the opportunity of reuniting Europe once more, recognising the talent of Central and Eastern Europe countries by becoming active members, only if they shared the fundamental rules and values of the E.U.. Along the dissertation, they will be analyse what will be the conditions for these countries to enter to the European Union, what kind of difficulties will occur in these negotiations and which of these countries will be better prepared to face and overcome the same difficulties, therefore apply quicker to the European Union.
This investigation so called “ Expansion of European Union towards the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (PECO) and it' s consequences for Portugal” has the objective of examining the outgoing process of the European Union as an all, but in particular for Portugal. With the separation of the Eastern Block, the countries of Central and Eastern Europe found their economies involved in a big economic, political and social instability, and saw on Western Europe the opportunity of reconstruction and recovery of these economies. On the other hand, the European Union, with the liberation of PECO from a centralised economy and the oppression of the soviets, saw the opportunity of reuniting Europe once more, recognising the talent of Central and Eastern Europe countries by becoming active members, only if they shared the fundamental rules and values of the E.U.. Along the dissertation, they will be analyse what will be the conditions for these countries to enter to the European Union, what kind of difficulties will occur in these negotiations and which of these countries will be better prepared to face and overcome the same difficulties, therefore apply quicker to the European Union.