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Open protocols, the new standard for acoustic tracking: results from interoperability and performance tests in European waters

2024-12-26Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg13:Ação Climática
datacite.subject.sdg06:Água Potável e Saneamento
dc.contributor.authorAspillaga, Eneko
dc.contributor.authorBruneel, Stijn
dc.contributor.authorAlós, Josep
dc.contributor.authorVerhelst, Pieterjan
dc.contributor.authorAbecasis, David
dc.contributor.authorAarestrup, Kim
dc.contributor.authorBirnie-Gauvin, Kim
dc.contributor.authorAfonso, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorPalmer, Miquel
dc.contributor.authorReubens, Jan
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-10T10:46:34Z
dc.date.available2026-03-10T10:46:34Z
dc.date.issued2024-12-26
dc.description.abstractBackground The lack of compatibility between acoustic telemetry equipment from different manufacturers has been a major obstacle to consolidating large collaborative tracking networks. Undisclosed encrypted signal cod ing protocols limit the use of acoustic telemetry to study animal movements over large spatial scales, reduce com petition between manufacturers, and stifle innovation. The European Tracking Network, in collaboration with several acoustic telemetry manufacturers, has worked to develop new transparent protocols for acoustic tracking. The results are energy-efficient transmission protocols accessible to all researchers and manufacturers. Today, the Open Protocols (OP) are already available to manufacturers and developers, and the first transmitters and receivers to implement them are already in the water. Results The main objective of this study was to confirm the compatibility between devices from different manufac turers using OP, characterise the acoustic range of each transmitter–receiver manufacturer combination, compare the detection efficiency to the standard protocols used at present (R64K and encrypted protocols), and assess its robustness against spurious detections. An international collaborative effort was made to conduct acoustic range tests in four main aquatic habitats: a river, a coastal lagoon, a coastal habitat, and the open sea. Receivers and trans mitters from different manufacturers were deployed at increasing distances from each other using the same experi mental design at each location. The decay of detection probability with distance was modelled for each transmit ter–receiver manufacturer combination by applying logistic regression using a Bayesian approach. Furthermore, to thoroughly assess performance differences in an applied research context, we conducted a direct field comparison between groups of smolts tagged with OP and R64K tags, tracking their migration to the sea. Conclusions Our results confirm full compatibility between the tested devices, with negligible differences in the measured acoustic ranges between OP manufacturers and when compared to encrypted protocols. The OP was also robust against spurious detections, and the field comparison between OP and R64K showed equal perfor mance. We hope these novel insights will encourage international research groups to promote OP-based studies to ensure compatibility and maximise the benefits of acoustic telemetry networks.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipDL57/2016/CP1361/CT003; Grant PID2022-139349OB-I00) funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/FEDER
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s40317-024-00396-9
dc.identifier.issn2050-3385
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/28388
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherBioMed Central
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.relationCentre for Marine and Environmental Research
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.relation.ispartofAnimal Biotelemetry
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectAcoustic range
dc.subjectAcoustic telemetry
dc.subjectBio-logging
dc.subjectCoding systems
dc.subjectCompatibility
dc.subjectEuropean tracking network
dc.titleOpen protocols, the new standard for acoustic tracking: results from interoperability and performance tests in European waterseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDP/04326/2020
oaire.awardNumberLA/P/0101/2020
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/04326/2020
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Marine and Environmental Research
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F04326%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0101%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04326%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.startPage40
oaire.citation.titleAnimal Biotelemetry
oaire.citation.volume12
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameAbecasis
person.givenNameDavid
person.identifier298405
person.identifier.ciencia-id7E1E-B2F7-B966
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9802-8153
person.identifier.ridB-2871-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id23017767300
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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