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Purification and characterization of a pore-forming protein from the marine sponge Tethya lyncurium

dc.contributor.authorMangel, A.
dc.contributor.authorLeitão, J. M.
dc.contributor.authorBatel, R.
dc.contributor.authorZimmermann, H.
dc.contributor.authorMuller, W. E. G.
dc.contributor.authorSchroder, H. C.
dc.date.accessioned2015-06-19T14:36:30Z
dc.date.available2015-06-19T14:36:30Z
dc.date.issued1992
dc.description.abstractA pore-forming protein was detected and purified for the first time from a marine sponge (Tethya lyncurium). The purified protein has a polypeptide molecular mass of 21 kDa and a pI of 6.4. Tethya pore-forming protein (also called Tethya hemolysin) rapidly lysed erythrocytes from a variety of organisms. After binding to target membranes, the hemolysin resisted elution with EDTA, salt or solutions of low ionic strength and hence resembled an integral membrane protein. Erythrocytes could be protected from hemolysis induced by Tethya hemolysin by addition of 30 mM dextran 4 (4-6 kDa; equivalent hydrodynamic diffusion radius, 1.75-2.3 nm) to the extracellular medium, but not by addition of uncharged molecules of smaller size [sucrose, raffinose and poly(ethylene glycol) 1550; equivalent hydrodynamic diffusion radii, 0.46, 0.57 and 1.2 nm, respectively]. This result indicates that hemolysin is able to form stable transmembrane pores with an effective diameter of about 2-3 nm. Treatment of osmotically protected erythrocytes with Tethya hemolysin caused a rapid efflux of intracellular K+ and ATP, and a rapid influx of extracellularly added Ca2+ and sucrose. In negative-staining electron microscopy, target erythrocyte membranes exposed to purified Tethya hemolysin displayed ultrastructural lesions but without visible pores.
dc.identifier.doihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb17448.x
dc.identifier.issn0014-2956
dc.identifier.otherAUT: JLE00446;
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/6535
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relation.isbasedonP-008-ZRJ
dc.titlePurification and characterization of a pore-forming protein from the marine sponge Tethya lyncurium
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage507
oaire.citation.startPage499
oaire.citation.titleEuropean Journal of Biochemistry
oaire.citation.volume210
person.familyNameLeitão
person.givenNameJosé
person.identifier258398
person.identifier.ciencia-id7A17-3E0A-73AD
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4278-0415
person.identifier.ridAAH-3958-2020
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7005119796
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccess
rcaap.typearticle
relation.isAuthorOfPublication0f990d1c-2913-4f8a-8fb6-f8b02721247f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0f990d1c-2913-4f8a-8fb6-f8b02721247f

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