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The birth of backbarrier marshes in Culatra Island (Ria Formosa, South Portugal)

dc.contributor.authorKompiadou, Aikaterini
dc.contributor.authorCarrasco, Rita
dc.contributor.authorCostas, Susana
dc.contributor.authorRamires, Margarida
dc.contributor.authorMatias, Ana
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-03T10:50:17Z
dc.date.available2024-02-03T10:50:17Z
dc.date.issued2024-01
dc.description.abstractThe rapid elongation of Culatra Island, a sandy barrier in the Ria Formosa chain (S. Portugal), since the mid1940s led to the formation of three new embayments in its backbarrier that were gradually colonised by halophytic vegetation. This provided a rare opportunity to collect information and data on the very early stages of backbarrier marsh plant establishment and evolution. Sediment (surface and subsurface) sampling in two of the recently formed bays, combined with information extracted from vertical aerial photographs, allowed us to assess modern sedimentation characteristics and vertical accretion rates since the shift from a bare sandflat to a vegetated marsh platform. Present-day topography appears largely inherited by overwash or/and inlet-related tidal deposits that provided the necessary sediment pulse for the formation of an intertidal sandy substrate, suitable for colonisation. The variability in accretion rates, noted even within the same embayment, as well as the differences in accretion balance with similarly young backbarrier marshes, highlight the importance of local conditions (sediment import, distance to creeks and marsh edge, storm frequency and intensity) to marsh buildup, even during the very early stages. Variable accretion rates were also identified over intertidal seagrass patches, indicating similar influences. Organic deposition rates were very low in all vegetated intertidal habitats, indicating the dominance of mineral deposition to the vertical growth. A lag, ranging from roughly 10-30 years, was observed between the formation of the intertidal sandy platform and plant establishment in all embayments. The different timescales in the observed lag are likely linked to differences in hydrodynamic conditions, promoted by the embayment morphology (opening width). The lowest lag was observed in protected embayments, which could reflect a 'typical' delay for plant establishment in the system, while the highest lag was associated with higher energy backbarrier environments.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ecss.2023.108589pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1096-0015
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/20359
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevier Sciencept_PT
dc.relationNot Available
dc.relationNot Available
dc.relationAligning Nature-based Solutions to coastal adaptation
dc.relationAquatic Research Infrastructure Network
dc.relationCentre for Marine and Environmental Research (CIMA)
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectBarrier islandspt_PT
dc.subjectSalt marshespt_PT
dc.subjectSeagrasspt_PT
dc.subjectTidal flatspt_PT
dc.subjectColonisation lagpt_PT
dc.subjectSediment distributionpt_PT
dc.titleThe birth of backbarrier marshes in Culatra Island (Ria Formosa, South Portugal)pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleNot Available
oaire.awardTitleNot Available
oaire.awardTitleAligning Nature-based Solutions to coastal adaptation
oaire.awardTitleAquatic Research Infrastructure Network
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Marine and Environmental Research (CIMA)
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Projetos de Investigação Científica e Desenvolvimento Tecnológico - 2014/PTDC%2FMAR-EST%2F1031%2F2014/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/CEEC INST 2018/CEECINST%2F00146%2F2018%2FCP1493%2FCT0011/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/CEEC INST 2ed/CEECINST%2F00052%2F2021%2FCP2792%2FCT0007/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/CEEC IND4ed/2021.04286.CEECIND%2FCP1672%2FCT0001/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0069%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00350%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.startPage108589pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleEstuarine, Coastal and Shelf Sciencept_PT
oaire.citation.volume296pt_PT
oaire.fundingStreamProjetos de Investigação Científica e Desenvolvimento Tecnológico - 2014
oaire.fundingStreamCEEC INST 2018
oaire.fundingStreamCEEC INST 2ed
oaire.fundingStreamCEEC IND4ed
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameKombiadou
person.familyNameCarrasco
person.familyNameCostas
person.familyNameRamires
person.familyNameMatias
person.givenNameKaterina
person.givenNameA. Rita
person.givenNameSusana
person.givenNameMargarida
person.givenNameAna
person.identifier545203
person.identifier1448818
person.identifierR-000-116
person.identifier.ciencia-id1813-F159-070B
person.identifier.ciencia-idA31E-1703-4030
person.identifier.ciencia-idAF19-9EEE-7550
person.identifier.ciencia-id6516-B96D-DAC8
person.identifier.ciencia-id2811-D7C1-1DE2
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1199-1236
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8980-0068
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4005-077X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8283-1558
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2090-6291
person.identifier.ridM-7458-2017
person.identifier.ridD-2235-2016
person.identifier.ridE-9709-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id16029005200
person.identifier.scopus-author-id15724386100
person.identifier.scopus-author-id9043656500
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56260567900
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
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project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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