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Comparative genome-centric analysis reveals seasonal variation in the function of coral reef microbiomes

dc.contributor.authorGlasl, Bettina
dc.contributor.authorRobbins, Steven
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues Frade, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorMarangon, Emma
dc.contributor.authorLaffy, Patrick W.
dc.contributor.authorBourne, David G.
dc.contributor.authorWebster, Nicole S.
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-18T20:05:18Z
dc.date.available2020-03-18T20:05:18Z
dc.date.issued2020-03
dc.description.abstractMicrobially mediated processes contribute to coral reef resilience yet, despite extensive characterisation of microbial community variation following environmental perturbation, the effect on microbiome function is poorly understood. We undertook metagenomic sequencing of sponge, macroalgae and seawater microbiomes from a macroalgae-dominated inshore coral reef to define their functional potential and evaluate seasonal shifts in microbially mediated processes. In total, 125 high-quality metagenome-assembled genomes were reconstructed, spanning 15 bacterial and 3 archaeal phyla. Multivariate analysis of the genomes relative abundance revealed changes in the functional potential of reef microbiomes in relation to seasonal environmental fluctuations (e.g. macroalgae biomass, temperature). For example, a shift from Alphaproteobacteria to Bacteroidota-dominated seawater microbiomes occurred during summer, resulting in an increased genomic potential to degrade macroalgal-derived polysaccharides. An 85% reduction of Chloroflexota was observed in the sponge microbiome during summer, with potential consequences for nutrition, waste product removal, and detoxification in the sponge holobiont. A shift in the Firmicutes:Bacteroidota ratio was detected on macroalgae over summer with potential implications for polysaccharide degradation in macroalgal microbiomes. These results highlight that seasonal shifts in the dominant microbial taxa alter the functional repertoire of host-associated and seawater microbiomes, and highlight how environmental perturbation can affect microbially mediated processes in coral reef ecosystems.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipAustralian Government Department of Industry, Innovation and Science; Advance Queensland PhD Scholarship Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority Management Award National Environmental Science Program (NESP)pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-020-0622-6pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1751-7362
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/13613
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringer Naturept_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41396-020-0622-6pt_PT
dc.subjectGreat barrier reefpt_PT
dc.subjectPhase shiftspt_PT
dc.subjectMacroalgaept_PT
dc.subjectQualitypt_PT
dc.subjectResiliencept_PT
dc.subjectHealthpt_PT
dc.subjectPersistencept_PT
dc.subjectCoverpt_PT
dc.titleComparative genome-centric analysis reveals seasonal variation in the function of coral reef microbiomespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleISME Journalpt_PT
person.familyNameRodrigues Frade
person.givenNamePedro
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4010-255X
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication971fbd17-d766-4e0a-b698-7f115e88f7f5
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery971fbd17-d766-4e0a-b698-7f115e88f7f5

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