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Up to 80% of threatened and commercial species across European marine protected areas face novel climates under high emission scenario

2024-06-14Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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datacite.subject.sdg13:Ação Climática
datacite.subject.sdg14:Proteger a Vida Marinha
datacite.subject.sdg12:Produção e Consumo Sustentáveis
dc.contributor.authorPredragovic, Milica
dc.contributor.authorAssis, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorSumaila, U. Rashid
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Jorge Manuel Santos
dc.contributor.authorCvitanovic, Christopher
dc.contributor.authorHorta e Costa, Barbara
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-17T10:40:59Z
dc.date.available2026-03-17T10:40:59Z
dc.date.issued2024-06-14
dc.description.abstractMarine protected areas (MPAs) are a critical tool for safeguarding marine species and habitats for the future, though the effects of projected climate change raise concerns about their long-term success. Assessing the degree to which MPAs may be exposed to future novel climatic conditions is, therefore, crucial for informing conservation and management actions aimed at ensuring a resilient and thriving ocean in the years to come. Here, we evaluate the future exposure of 398 threatened and commercially important species to novel and extremely novel climatic conditions within European MPAs. We estimated climate novelty through multivariate analyses considering biologically meaningful distribution drivers of temperature, oxygen, pH, and primary productivity from present-day to the end of the 21st-century conditions under contrasting shared socioeconomic pathways (SSP) scenarios—low emission scenario (SSP1–1.9) and high emission scenario (SSP5–8.5). Our findings suggest that, under SSP1–1.9, ~6.5% of species and 0.5% of European MPAs will be at risk due to future novel conditions. In contrast, under SSP5–8.5, 87% of MPAs and 80% of species are projected to be at risk. Notably, up to 100% of species currently located in the MPAs of enclosed and semi-enclosed seas like the Baltic Sea and the Black Sea are projected to be exposed to novel or even extremely novel conditions. Virtually all species in most of those regions will be at risk, suggesting that even new MPAs might not be able to adequately protect them. Comparatively, the Norwegian Sea, North-East Atlantic, and western parts of the Mediterranean and North Seas are expected to be less impacted even under the high emission scenario. Overall, our study advances the understanding of the potential impacts of future climate change scenarios on threatened and commercially important marine species in European MPAs and reinforces the urgent need to meet the Paris Agreement. Our results suggest that existing approaches to marine governance in Europe may be insufficient for ensuring the success of MPAs in light of future impacts and that novel anticipatory forms of governance are needed.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipDL57/2016/CP1361/CT0038 ; PTDC/BIA-CBI/6515/2020; (HORIZON-CL6-2021-BIODIV-01-12; PTDC/BIA-CBI/6515/2020; 2022.00861.CEECIND/CP1729/CT0003;
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s44183-024-00068-4
dc.identifier.issn2731-426X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/28439
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherNature Research
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.relationCentre for Marine and Environmental Research
dc.relation.ispartofnpj Ocean Sustainability
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.titleUp to 80% of threatened and commercial species across European marine protected areas face novel climates under high emission scenarioeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/04326/2020
oaire.awardNumberUIDP/04326/2020
oaire.awardNumberLA/P/0101/2020
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Marine and Environmental Research
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04326%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F04326%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0101%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.startPage32
oaire.citation.titlenpj Ocean Sustainability
oaire.citation.volume3
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNamePredragovic
person.familyNameAssis
person.familyNameGonçalves
person.familyNameHorta e Costa
person.givenNameMilica
person.givenNameJorge
person.givenNameJorge Manuel Santos
person.givenNameBarbara
person.identifier356846
person.identifier.ciencia-id4F19-83AF-1FFA
person.identifier.ciencia-id5C1D-05B6-29F7
person.identifier.ciencia-id1013-ED6A-65EB
person.identifier.ciencia-idE611-6792-97EC
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6788-3264
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6624-4820
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7704-8190
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9960-3893
person.identifier.ridG-9688-2012
person.identifier.ridG-5206-2011
person.identifier.ridM-5261-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id53463298700
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7103326116
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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