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Enhancing writing proficiency classification in developmental education: the quest for accuracy

datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg10:Reduzir as Desigualdades
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
dc.contributor.authorDa Corte, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorBaptista, Jorge
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-15T15:14:37Z
dc.date.available2026-05-15T15:14:37Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractDevelopmental Education (DevEd) courses align students’ college-readiness skills with higher education literacy demands. These courses often use automated assessment tools like accuplacer for student placement. Existing literature raises concerns about these exams’ accuracy and placement precision due to their narrow representation of the writing process. These concerns warrant further attention within the domain of automatic placement systems, particularly in the establishment of a reference corpus of annotated essays for these systems’ machine/deep learning. This study aims at an enhanced annotation procedure to assess college students’ writing patterns more accurately. It examines the efficacy of machine-learning-based DevEd placement, contrasting Accuplacer’s classification of 100 college-intending students’ essays into two levels (Level 1 and 2) against that of 6 human raters. The classification task encompassed the assessment of the 6 textual criteria currently used by Accuplacer: mechanical conventions, sentence variety & style, idea development & support, organization & structure, purpose & focus, and critical thinking. Results revealed low inter-rater agreement, both on the individual criteria and the overall classification, suggesting human assessment of writing proficiency can be inconsistent in this context. To achieve a more accurate determination of writing proficiency and improve DevEd placement, more robust classification methods are thus required.eng
dc.description.sponsorship1010094837, HORIZON CL2-2022-TRANSFORMATIONS-01-07
dc.identifier.isbn978-249381410-4
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/28980
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherEuropean Language Resources Association (ELRA)
dc.relationInstituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores, Investigação e Desenvolvimento em Lisboa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subjectDevelopmental education
dc.subjectMachine learning
dc.subjectNatural language processing
dc.subjectCorpus annotation methods
dc.titleEnhancing writing proficiency classification in developmental education: the quest for accuracyeng
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/50021/2020
oaire.awardTitleInstituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores, Investigação e Desenvolvimento em Lisboa
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F50021%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.endPage6143
oaire.citation.startPage6134
oaire.citation.title2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC-COLING
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameDa Corte
person.familyNameBaptista
person.givenNameMiguel
person.givenNameJorge
person.identifier.ciencia-id7010-5366-22C5
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8782-8377
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4603-4364
person.identifier.ridH-7699-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id14035269500
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isAuthorOfPublication4a524eae-b359-47fa-8978-028ac5ffb57e
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione817fa28-a005-40e2-9ba4-03fdaedd7df3
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery4a524eae-b359-47fa-8978-028ac5ffb57e
relation.isProjectOfPublication0b14d63a-8f78-4e31-8a86-b72e1f07871f
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0b14d63a-8f78-4e31-8a86-b72e1f07871f

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