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Extraction and assessment of the colouring capacity of arthrospira platensis-derived pigments

datacite.subject.sdg12:Produção e Consumo Sustentáveis
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
datacite.subject.sdg14:Proteger a Vida Marinha
dc.contributor.authorVillaró-Cos, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorGouveia, Luisa
dc.contributor.authorVladić, Jelena
dc.contributor.authorSánchez-Zurano, Ana
dc.contributor.authorMartínez-García, Irene
dc.contributor.authorLafarga, Tomás
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-10T10:51:18Z
dc.date.available2026-03-10T10:51:18Z
dc.date.issued2025-12
dc.description.abstractThis study presents a zero-waste biorefinery approach for the sequential extraction of phycocyanin and chlorophyll from Arthrospira platensis, followed by the valorisation of the remaining biomass as a plant biostimulant. Natural deep eutectic solvents were screened for phycocyanin recovery, with the mixture proline:glycerol:sorbitol:water (1:1:1:13 molar ratio) showing the highest potential (1.15 g⋅100 g-1; p < 0.05). An initial ultrasoundassisted cell wall disruption step significantly enhanced phycocyanin yield by 400–450 % relative to the untreated control (p < 0.05). A response surface methodology optimised extraction achieved a recovery yield of 8.26 g⋅100 g-1 at 39.7 ◦C and 127.9 min. The phycocyanin-rich extract was used to mimic the blue colour of commercial blue gin, with a minimal colour difference (ΔE) of 4.53. Subsequent chlorophyll extraction from the phycocyanin leftovers yielded an extract that successfully coloured a commercial green alcohol-free apple liquor (ΔE = 3.93) and green gin (ΔE = 1.65). Finally, the residual biomass demonstrated a significant biostimulant capacity, increasing the germination index of various seeds by 80–150 % compared to water (p < 0.05). This work highlights the potential of A. platensis as a sustainable source for natural colourants and agricultural inputs.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipPID2022–136292OB-I00; CNS2024–154218; RYC2021–031061-I; CPRE2023-076
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.fufo.2025.100853
dc.identifier.issn2666-8335
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/28389
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.ispartofFuture Foods
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectSpirulina
dc.subjectFood colourants
dc.subjectBiorefinery
dc.subjectPlant biostimulants
dc.subjectBlue dyes
dc.subjectRenewable pigments
dc.titleExtraction and assessment of the colouring capacity of arthrospira platensis-derived pigmentseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage100853
oaire.citation.titleFuture Foods
oaire.citation.volume12
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameGouveia
person.givenNameLuisa
person.identifierH-4046-2011
person.identifier.ciencia-id581B-924A-84DD
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0196-6360
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7004135834
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf559d57b-b659-4d65-bf6c-698bf99e729b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryf559d57b-b659-4d65-bf6c-698bf99e729b

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