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Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in oropharyngeal squamous cell Carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis

dc.contributor.authorRodrigo, Juan P.
dc.contributor.authorSánchez-Canteli, Mario
dc.contributor.authorTriantafyllou, Asterios
dc.contributor.authorde Bree, Remco
dc.contributor.authorMäkitie, Antti A.
dc.contributor.authorFranchi, Alessandro
dc.contributor.authorHellquist, Henrik
dc.contributor.authorSaba, Nabil F.
dc.contributor.authorStenman, Göran
dc.contributor.authorTakes, Robert P.
dc.contributor.authorValero, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorZidar, Nina
dc.contributor.authorFerlito, Alfio
dc.date.accessioned2023-02-13T10:46:42Z
dc.date.available2023-02-13T10:46:42Z
dc.date.issued2023-01-28
dc.date.updated2023-02-10T14:28:39Z
dc.description.abstractNeutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been associated with survival in various cancers, including head and neck cancer. However, there is limited information on its role in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas (OPSCC) according to HPV status. This prompted the present metaanalysis. Studies were selected when the prognostic value of NLR prior to treatment was evaluated in OPSCC patients, the cutoff value of NLR was available, and the prognostic value of NLR was evaluated by time-to-event survival analysis. A total of 14 out of 492 articles, including 7647 patients, were analyzed. The results showed a worse prognosis for the patients with a high NLR: The combined hazard ratios (HR) for overall survival (OS) in patients with an elevated NLR was 1.56 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.21–2.02; p = 0.0006), for disease-free survival was 1.52 (95% CI 1.34–1.73; p < 0.00001), and for recurrence-free survival was 1.86 (95% CI 1.50–2.30; p < 0.00001). This worse prognosis ofhigh NLR was exclusive of HPV-positive patients: HR for OS in the HPV-positive subgroup was 4.05 (95% CI 1.90–8.62 (p = 0.0003), and in the HPV-negative subgroup 0.92 (95% CI 0.47–1.80; p = 0.82). The prognosis of NLR was not influenced by treatment: The HR for OS for patients treated with radiotherapy/chemoradiotherapy (RT/CRT) was 1.48 (95% CI 1.09–2.01; p = 0.01), and for patients treated with surgery (±RT/CRT) was 1.72 (95% CI 1.08–2.72; p = 0.02). In conclusion, an elevated NLR relates to worse outcomes in patients with HPV-positive OPSCC.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipIDI/2021/000079
dc.description.sponsorshipI+D+I 2013–2016
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationCancers 15 (3): 802 (2023)pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/cancers15030802pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn2072-6694
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/19065
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationI+D+I 2013–2016pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectOropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomapt_PT
dc.subjectMeta-analysispt_PT
dc.subjectNeutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratiopt_PT
dc.subjectPrognosispt_PT
dc.titleNeutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in oropharyngeal squamous cell Carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysispt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue3pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage802pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleCancerspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume15pt_PT
person.familyNameHellquist
person.givenNameHenrik
person.identifier.ciencia-id9C11-221B-93BF
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3044-6065
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione632b82a-cf09-4f9a-b445-9d9a9de47438
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye632b82a-cf09-4f9a-b445-9d9a9de47438

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