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A global overview of dietary supplements: Regulation, market trends, usage during the COVID-19 Pandemic, and health effects

dc.contributor.authorDjaoudene, Ouarda
dc.contributor.authorRomano, Anabela
dc.contributor.authorBradai, Yasmine Djedjiga
dc.contributor.authorZebiri, Feriel
dc.contributor.authorOuchene, Amina
dc.contributor.authorYousfi, Yasmine
dc.contributor.authorAmrane-Abider, Meriem
dc.contributor.authorSahraoui-Remini, Yasmine
dc.contributor.authorMadani, Khodir
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-14T10:18:49Z
dc.date.available2023-08-14T10:18:49Z
dc.date.issued2023-07-26
dc.date.updated2023-08-11T14:33:30Z
dc.description.abstractOver the last 20 years, the use of dietary supplements (DS) has continued to grow in many countries. Due to the public health crisis brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic and amidst fears regarding COVID-19 vaccines and their low supply in many regions of the world, there has been a marked interest in the use of DS as alternative means of protecting against and treating this emerging disease, as well as boosting the immune system and minimizing the risk of inflammation. Despite a lack of evidence to suggest their efficacy, a surge in the sales of DS has been reported in many parts of the world. Questions have also been raised about the health effects associated with DS due to their increased use during the health crisis. Numerous scientific studies have demonstrated their beneficial properties as well as some adverse and even toxic effects. In addition, given the current global interest in this issue, a review is needed to establish the status of dietary supplements before and during the health crisis. The aim of this review is to summarize the current evidence on the impact of dietary supplements on the incidence of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as their regulation and associated market trends. First, we provide an overview of DS, including a comprehensive review of the legislative and regulatory aspects of DS in the USA, China, the EU, and Algeria. Second, we describe the prevalence of the most commonly consumed DS and their efficacy as a prophylactic modality in the era of COVID-19. Additionally, we examine the structure and size of the DS market in the countries that predominantly produce and import them, its global market trend, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on market growth. Finally, in this review, we also discuss the profile of DS users.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifierdoi: 10.3390/nu15153320
dc.identifier.citationNutrients 15 (15): 3320 (2023)pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/nu15153320pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn2072-6643
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/19934
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectDietary supplementspt_PT
dc.subjectCOVID-19 pandemicpt_PT
dc.subjectHealthpt_PT
dc.subjectRegulationpt_PT
dc.subjectUsagept_PT
dc.subjectGlobal marketpt_PT
dc.titleA global overview of dietary supplements: Regulation, market trends, usage during the COVID-19 Pandemic, and health effectspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue15pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage3320pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleNutrientspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume15pt_PT
person.familyNameRomano
person.givenNameAnabela
person.identifier.ciencia-id8A18-7E9A-3B0E
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7204-7428
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56249997600
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione3343b60-17d3-4f5e-a2bf-06f26da69206
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye3343b60-17d3-4f5e-a2bf-06f26da69206

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