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Widespread Phytophthora infestations in European nurseries put forest, semi-natural and horticultural ecosystems at high risk of Phytophthora diseases

2016-04Journal article Restricted
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dc.contributor.authorJung, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorOrlikowski, L.
dc.contributor.authorHenricot, B.
dc.contributor.authorAbad-Campos, P.
dc.contributor.authorAday, A. G.
dc.contributor.authorAguin Casal, O.
dc.contributor.authorBakonyi, J.
dc.contributor.authorCacciola, S. O.
dc.contributor.authorCech, T.
dc.contributor.authorChavarriaga, D.
dc.contributor.authorCorcobado, T.
dc.contributor.authorCravador, A.
dc.contributor.authorDecourcelle, T.
dc.contributor.authorDenton, G.
dc.contributor.authorDiamandis, S.
dc.contributor.authorDogmus-Lehtijaervi, H. T.
dc.contributor.authorFranceschini, A.
dc.contributor.authorGinetti, Beatrice
dc.contributor.authorGreen, S.
dc.contributor.authorGlavendekic, M.
dc.contributor.authorHantula, J.
dc.contributor.authorHartmann, G.
dc.contributor.authorHerrero, M.
dc.contributor.authorIvic, D.
dc.contributor.authorHorta Jung, Marília
dc.contributor.authorLilja, A.
dc.contributor.authorKeca, N.
dc.contributor.authorKramarets, V.
dc.contributor.authorLyubenova, A.
dc.contributor.authorMachado, H.
dc.contributor.authorMagnano di San Lio, G.
dc.contributor.authorMansilla Vazquez, P. J.
dc.contributor.authorMarcais, B.
dc.contributor.authorMatsiakh, I.
dc.contributor.authorMilenkovic, I.
dc.contributor.authorMoricca, S.
dc.contributor.authorNagy, Z. A.
dc.contributor.authorNechwatal, J.
dc.contributor.authorOlsson, C.
dc.contributor.authorOszako, T.
dc.contributor.authorPane, A.
dc.contributor.authorPaplomatas, E. J.
dc.contributor.authorPintos Varela, C.
dc.contributor.authorProspero, S.
dc.contributor.authorRial Martinez, C.
dc.contributor.authorRigling, D.
dc.contributor.authorRobin, C.
dc.contributor.authorRytkoenen, A.
dc.contributor.authorSanchez, M. E.
dc.contributor.authorSanz Ros, A. V.
dc.contributor.authorScanu, B.
dc.contributor.authorSchlenzig, A.
dc.contributor.authorSchumacher, J.
dc.contributor.authorSlavov, S.
dc.contributor.authorSolla, A.
dc.contributor.authorSousa, E.
dc.contributor.authorStenlid, J.
dc.contributor.authorTalgo, V.
dc.contributor.authorTomic, Z.
dc.contributor.authorTsopelas, P.
dc.contributor.authorVannini, A.
dc.contributor.authorVettraino, A. M.
dc.contributor.authorWenneker, M.
dc.contributor.authorWoodward, S.
dc.contributor.authorPerez-Sierra, A.
dc.date.accessioned2017-04-07T15:56:51Z
dc.date.available2017-04-07T15:56:51Z
dc.date.issued2016-04
dc.description.abstractAn analysis of incidence of Phytophthora spp. in 732 European nurseries producing forest transplants, larger specimen trees, landscape plants and ornamentals, plus 2525 areas in which trees and shrubs were planted, is presented based on work conducted by 38 research groups in 23 European countries between 1972 and 2013. Forty-nine Phytophthora taxa were recorded in 670 nurseries (91.5%); within these nurseries, 1614 of 1992 nursery stands (81.0%) were infested, although most affected plants appeared healthy. In forest and landscape plantings, 56 Phytophthora taxa were recovered from 1667 of 2525 tested sites (66.0%). Affected plants frequently showed symptoms such as crown thinning, chlorosis and dieback caused by extensive fine root losses and/or collar rot. Many well-known highly damaging host-Phytophthora combinations were frequently detected but 297 and 407 new Phytophthora-host associations were also observed in nurseries and plantings, respectively. On average, 1.3 Phytophthora species/taxa per infested nursery stand and planting site were isolated. At least 47 of the 68 Phytophthora species/taxa detected in nurseries and plantings were exotic species several of which are considered well established in both nurseries and plantings in Europe. Seven known Phytophthora species/taxa were found for the first time in Europe, while 10 taxa had not been previously recorded from nurseries or plantings; in addition, 5 taxa were first detections on woody plant species. Seven Phytophthora taxa were previously unknown to science. The reasons for these failures of plant biosecurity in Europe, implications for forest and semi-natural ecosystems and possible ways to improve biosecurity are discussed.
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/efp.12239
dc.identifier.issn1437-4781
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/9546
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relation.isbasedonWOS:000374015800005
dc.titleWidespread Phytophthora infestations in European nurseries put forest, semi-natural and horticultural ecosystems at high risk of Phytophthora diseases
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage163
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.startPage134
oaire.citation.titleForest Pathology
oaire.citation.volume46
person.familyNameJung
person.familyNameCravador
person.familyNameGinetti
person.familyNameHorta Jung
person.givenNameThomas
person.givenNameAlfredo
person.givenNameBeatrice
person.givenNameMarília
person.identifier.ciencia-id6A14-0727-EDCD
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2034-0718
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9831-9815
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9251-0539
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2219-8647
person.identifier.ridF-1665-2013
person.identifier.ridK-7247-2012
person.identifier.ridE-7624-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7201389242
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6602537257
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55440824500
person.identifier.scopus-author-id16312454300
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccess
rcaap.typearticle
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication8c84a9e6-6b7f-4b50-93a2-152c85901722
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryd3af5ba3-6962-4324-83a8-608ec456e693

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