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The evolution of ecological specialization across the range of a broadly distributed marine species

dc.contributor.authorWilson, Anthony B.
dc.contributor.authorWegmann, Alexandra
dc.contributor.authorAhnesjo, Ingrid
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Jorge Manuel Santos
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-24T11:35:55Z
dc.date.available2021-06-24T11:35:55Z
dc.date.issued2020-03
dc.description.abstractEcological specialization is an important engine of evolutionary change and adaptive radiation, but empirical evidence of local adaptation in marine environments is rare, a pattern that has been attributed to the high dispersal ability of marine taxa and limited geographic barriers to gene flow. The broad-nosed pipefish, Syngnathus typhle, is one of the most broadly distributed syngnathid species and shows pronounced variation in cranial morphology across its range, a factor that may contribute to its success in colonizing new environments. We quantified variation in cranial morphology across the species range using geometric morphometrics, and tested for evidence of trophic specialization by comparing individual-level dietary composition with the community of prey available at each site. Although the diets of juvenile pipefish from each site were qualitatively similar, ontogenetic shifts in dietary composition resulted in adult populations with distinctive diets consistent with their divergent cranial morphology. Morphological differences found in nature are maintained under common garden conditions, indicating that trophic specialization in S. typhle is a heritable trait subject to selection. Our data highlight the potential for ecological specialization in response to spatially variable selection pressures in broadly distributed marine species.
dc.description.sponsorshipSwiss Academy of Sciences
dc.description.sponsorshipSwiss National Science FoundationSwiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)European Commission
dc.description.sponsorshipUniversity of Zurich
dc.description.sponsorshipBrooklyn College
dc.description.sponsorshipCity University of New York
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/evo.13930
dc.identifier.issn0014-3820
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/16577
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherWiley
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectAdaptation
dc.subjectDietary analysis
dc.subjectFunctional morphology
dc.subjectGeometric morphometrics
dc.subjectSyngnathus typhle
dc.subjectTrophic ecology
dc.subject.otherEnvironmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology; Genetics & Heredity
dc.titleThe evolution of ecological specialization across the range of a broadly distributed marine species
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage643
oaire.citation.issue3
oaire.citation.startPage629
oaire.citation.titleEvolution
oaire.citation.volume74
person.familyNameGonçalves
person.givenNameJorge Manuel Santos
person.identifier356846
person.identifier.ciencia-id1013-ED6A-65EB
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7704-8190
person.identifier.ridG-5206-2011
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7103326116
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
rcaap.typearticle
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationdd7829e9-e294-4297-8fb2-adf83c8623cf
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverydd7829e9-e294-4297-8fb2-adf83c8623cf

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