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Survival of Escherichia coli in the environment: fundamental and public health aspects

dc.contributor.authorvan Elsas, Jan Dirk
dc.contributor.authorSemenov, Alexander V.
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Rodrigo
dc.contributor.authorTrevors, Jack T.
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-07T14:52:59Z
dc.date.available2018-12-07T14:52:59Z
dc.date.issued2011-02
dc.description.abstractIn this review, our current understanding of the species Escherichia coli and its persistence in the open environment is examined. E. coli consists of six different subgroups, which are separable by genomic analyses. Strains within each subgroup occupy various ecological niches, and can be broadly characterized by either commensalistic or different pathogenic behaviour. In relevant cases, genomic islands can be pinpointed that underpin the behaviour. Thus, genomic islands of, on the one hand, broad environmental significance, and, on the other hand, virulence, are highlighted in the context of E. coli survival in its niches. A focus is further placed on experimental studies on the survival of the different types of E. coli in soil, manure and water. Overall, the data suggest that E. coli can persist, for varying periods of time, in such terrestrial and aquatic habitats. In particular, the considerable persistence of the pathogenic E. coli O157:H7 is of importance, as its acid tolerance may be expected to confer a fitness asset in the more acidic environments. In this context, the extent to which E. coli interacts with its human/animal host and the organism's survivability in natural environments are compared. In addition, the effect of the diversity and community structure of the indigenous microbiota on the fate of invading E. coli populations in the open environment is discussed. Such a relationship is of importance to our knowledge of both public and environmental health. The ISME Journal (2011) 5, 173-183; doi:10.1038/ismej.2010.80; published online 24 June 2010
dc.description.sponsorshipNATO [ESP.EAP.CLG 981785]; The Soil Biotechnology Foundation
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/ismej.2010.80
dc.identifier.issn1751-7362
dc.identifier.issn1751-7370
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/11293
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherNature Publishing Group
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectEnterica serovar typhimurium
dc.subjectManure-amended soil
dc.subjectLong-term survival
dc.subjectSalmonella-enterica
dc.subjectAcid resistance
dc.subjectGene-expression
dc.subjectCow manure
dc.subjectO157-H7 survival
dc.subjectGenomic islands
dc.subjectBovine manure
dc.titleSurvival of Escherichia coli in the environment: fundamental and public health aspects
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage183
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.startPage173
oaire.citation.titleISME Journal
oaire.citation.volume5
person.familyNameda Silva Costa
person.givenNameRodrigo
person.identifier115920
person.identifier.ciencia-id5917-D500-D251
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5932-4101
person.identifier.ridN-7274-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7203063627
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
rcaap.typearticle
relation.isAuthorOfPublication4495127c-16f2-4231-9fc1-b471c661036b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery4495127c-16f2-4231-9fc1-b471c661036b

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