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Evolution of chitin-synthase in molluscs and their response to ocean acidification

dc.contributor.authorCardoso, João
dc.contributor.authorPower, Deborah Mary
dc.contributor.authorPeng, Maoxiao
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-08T10:24:46Z
dc.date.available2024-10-08T10:24:46Z
dc.date.issued2024-12
dc.description.abstractChitin-synthase (CHS) is found in most eukaryotes and has a complex evolutionary history. Research into CHS has mainly been in the context of biomineralization of mollusc shells an area of high interest due to the consequences of ocean acidification. Exploration of CHS at the genomic level in molluscs, the evolution of isoforms, their tissue distribution, and response to environmental challenges are largely unknown. Exploiting the extensive molecular resources for mollusc species it is revealed that bivalves possess the largest number of CHS genes (12-22) reported to date in eukaryotes. The evolutionary tree constructed at the class level of molluscs indicates four CHS Type II isoforms (A-D) probably existed in the most recent common ancestor, and Type II-A (Type II-A1/Type II-A-2) and Type II-C (Type II-C-1/Type II-C-2) underwent further differentiation. Non-specific loss of CHS isoforms occurred at the class level, and in some Type II (B-D groups) isoforms the myosin head domain, which is associated with shell formation, was not preserved and highly species-specific tissue expression of CHS isoforms occurred. These observations strongly support the idea of CHS functional diversification with shell biomineralization being one of several important functions. Analysis of transcriptome data uncovered the species-specific potential of CHS isoforms in shell formation and a species-specific response to ocean acidification (OA). The impact of OA was not CHS isoform-dependent although in Mytilus, Type I-B and Type II-D gene expression was down-regulated in both M. galloprovincialis and M. coruscus. In summary, during CHS evolution the gene family expanded in bivalves generating a large diversity of isoforms with different structures and with a ubiquitous tissue distribution suggesting that chitin is involved in many biological functions. These findings provide insight into CHS evolution in molluscs and lay the foundation for research into their function and response to environmental changes.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipEMBRC.PT ALG-01-0145-FEDER-022121; BIODATA.PTALG-01-0145-FEDER-022231
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ympev.2024.108192
dc.identifier.issn1055-7903
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/26015
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.relationCentre for Marine and Environmental Research
dc.relation.ispartofMolecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectBiomineralization
dc.subjectChitin-synthase evolution
dc.subjectMollusc
dc.subjectOcean acidification
dc.subjectSpecies-specific functional diversification
dc.titleEvolution of chitin-synthase in molluscs and their response to ocean acidificationeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Marine and Environmental Research
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04326%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F04326%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0101%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.startPage108192
oaire.citation.titleMolecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
oaire.citation.volume201
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameCardoso
person.familyNamePower
person.familyNamePeng
person.givenNameJoão
person.givenNameDeborah Mary
person.givenNameMaoxiao
person.identifierR-000-75E
person.identifier.ciencia-id5C1C-8247-D614
person.identifier.ciencia-id891A-8A44-3CAE
person.identifier.ciencia-id0A1D-96B9-27EB
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7353-1799
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1366-0246
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4855-1202
person.identifier.ridC-5552-2008
person.identifier.scopus-author-id9639597300
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7101806760
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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