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New study on the 1941 Gloria Fault earthquake and tsunami

dc.contributor.authorBaptista, Maria Ana
dc.contributor.authorMiranda, Jorge Miguel
dc.contributor.authorBatllo, Josep
dc.contributor.authorLisboa, Filipe
dc.contributor.authorLuis, Joaquim
dc.contributor.authorMacia, Ramon
dc.date.accessioned2017-04-07T15:56:10Z
dc.date.available2017-04-07T15:56:10Z
dc.date.issued2016-08
dc.description.abstractThe M similar to 8.3-8.4 25 November 1941 was one of the largest submarine strike-slip earthquakes ever recorded in the Northeast (NE) Atlantic basin. This event occurred along the Eurasia-Nubia plate boundary between the Azores and the Strait of Gibraltar. After the earthquake, the tide stations in the NE Atlantic recorded a small tsunami with maximum amplitudes of 40 cm peak to through in the Azores and Madeira islands. In this study, we present a re-evaluation of the earthquake epicentre location using seismological data not included in previous studies. We invert the tsunami travel times to obtain a preliminary tsunami source location using the backward ray tracing (BRT) technique. We invert the tsunami waveforms to infer the initial sea surface displacement using empirical Green's functions, without prior assumptions about the geometry of the source. The results of the BRT simulation locate the tsunami source quite close to the new epicentre. This fact suggests that the co-seismic deformation of the earthquake induced the tsunami. The waveform inversion of tsunami data favours the conclusion that the earthquake ruptured an approximately 160 km segment of the plate boundary, in the eastern section of the Gloria Fault between -20.249 and -18.630 degrees E. The results presented here contribute to the evaluation of tsunami hazard in the Northeast Atlantic basin.
dc.identifier.doi10.5194/nhess-16-1967-2016
dc.identifier.issn1561-8633
dc.identifier.otherAUT: JLU00339;
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/9337
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relationAssessment, STrategy And Risk Reduction for Tsunamis in Europe
dc.relation.isbasedonWOS:000383795800001
dc.titleNew study on the 1941 Gloria Fault earthquake and tsunami
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleAssessment, STrategy And Risk Reduction for Tsunamis in Europe
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/603839/EU
oaire.citation.endPage1977
oaire.citation.issue8
oaire.citation.startPage1967
oaire.citation.titleNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
oaire.citation.volume16
oaire.fundingStreamFP7
person.familyNameLuis
person.givenNameJoaquim
person.identifier.ciencia-id0D11-8EF9-2E68
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9035-4069
person.identifier.ridA-1112-2009
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7006391353
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100008530
project.funder.nameEuropean Commission
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
rcaap.typearticle
relation.isAuthorOfPublication636a16a1-f50a-49d2-9d5c-dbc3444815bd
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery636a16a1-f50a-49d2-9d5c-dbc3444815bd
relation.isProjectOfPublication2c27e3e0-39b6-4c91-9862-500d240b889b
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery2c27e3e0-39b6-4c91-9862-500d240b889b

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