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Observations of migrant exchange and mixing in a coral reef fish metapopulation link scales of marine population connectivity

dc.contributor.authorHorne, John B.
dc.contributor.authorvan Herwerden, Lynne
dc.contributor.authorAbellana, Sheena
dc.contributor.authorMcIlwain, Jennifer L.
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-07T14:53:23Z
dc.date.available2018-12-07T14:53:23Z
dc.date.issued2013-08
dc.description.abstractMuch progress has been made toward understanding marine metapopulation dynamics, largely because of multilocus microsatellite surveys able to connect related individuals within the metapopulation. However, most studies are focused on small spatial scales, tens of kilometers, while demographic exchange at larger spatial scales remains poorly documented. Additionally, many small-scale demographic studies conflict with broad-scale phylogeographic patterns concerning levels of marine population connectivity, highlighting a need for data on more intermediate scales. Here, we investigated demographic recruitment processes of a commercially important coral reef fish, the bluespine unicornfish (Naso unicornis) using a suite of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and microsatellite markers. Sampling for this study ranged across the southern Marianas Islands, a linear distance of 250 km and included 386 newly settled postlarval recruits. In contrast with other studies, we report that cohorts of recruits were genetically homogeneous in space and time, with no evidence of temporally stochastic sweepstakes reproduction. The genetic diversity of recruits was high and commensurate with that of the adult population. In addition, there is substantial evidence that 2 recruits, separated by 250 km, were full siblings. This is the largest direct observation of dispersal to date for a coral reef fish. All indications suggest that subpopulations of N. unicornis experience high levels of demographic migrant exchange and metapopulation mixing on a spatial scale of hundreds of kilometers, consistent with high levels of broad-scale genetic connectivity previously reported in this species.
dc.description.sponsorshipUS Fish and Wildlife's Federal Assistance in Sportfish Restoration Program; James Cook University
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/jhered/est021
dc.identifier.issn0022-1503
dc.identifier.issn1465-7333
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/11491
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherOxford Univ Press Inc
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectGenetic-structure
dc.subjectLarval dispersal
dc.subjectSelf-recruitment
dc.subjectEstimating relatedness
dc.subjectPairwise relatedness
dc.subjectMolecular markers
dc.subjectIsland population
dc.subjectNaso-Unicornis
dc.subjectFlow
dc.subjectSoftware
dc.titleObservations of migrant exchange and mixing in a coral reef fish metapopulation link scales of marine population connectivity
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage546
oaire.citation.issue4
oaire.citation.startPage532
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Heredity
oaire.citation.volume104
person.familyNameHorne
person.givenNameJohn
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7585-6108
person.identifier.ridM-4128-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id25029932700
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
rcaap.typearticle
relation.isAuthorOfPublication762dfd5e-91fe-4284-ad0c-f9d04b2e729c
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery762dfd5e-91fe-4284-ad0c-f9d04b2e729c

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