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Valorization of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) fruits and by-products as high-value sustainable products: a comprehensive review on bioactive composition, health benefits, and industrial applications

datacite.subject.sdg12:Produção e Consumo Sustentáveis
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorDjaoudene, Ouarda
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez-Solana, Raquel
dc.contributor.authorRomano, Anabela
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-10T13:10:39Z
dc.date.available2026-07-10T13:10:39Z
dc.date.issued2026-04-03
dc.description.abstractHealth-promoting foods are attracting growing interest as complements to pharmacological interventions, particularly when incorporated into bioactive-enriched functional foods. The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) plays a key socio-economic role in arid and semi-arid regions, and is widely recognized for its high nutritional value, functional attributes, and therapeutic potential. Date fruits and their processing by-products, particularly the seeds, are a rich source of essential nutrients, dietary fiber, and diverse phytochemicals with documented antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, and antimicrobial properties. This narrative review summarizes the latest evidence from experimental, preclinical, and emerging clinical studies on the nutritional composition, phytochemical profile, and biofunctional properties of dates and their derivatives, with particular emphasis on seeds as a significant processing by-product. Recent advances in their valorization for food applications, including bakery products, dairy products, beverages, meat products, confectionery, and active packaging, are critically discussed, as are their emerging uses in the pharmaceutical and related industries. Particular attention is given to their potential to improve the nutritional quality, functional performance, sensory attributes, and shelf life of food products. Overall, date fruits and their by-products are cost-effective, natural, and sustainable ingredients for developing value-added functional foods. Their efficient valorization offers promising strategies for reducing waste, implementing circular economy principles, and meeting the increasing consumer demand for healthier products. This review highlights the need for multidisciplinary research and innovation to advance sustainable by-product utilization, improve agro-industrial waste management, and expand the range of high-value applications for date fruits and seeds, thereby contributing to global food security, economic development, and improved public health.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipUID/05183/2025; grant RYC2022–036888-I, funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100,011,033
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/molecules31071194
dc.identifier.issn1420-3049
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/29256
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relationCHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute
dc.relation.ispartofMolecules
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectDate palm
dc.subjectDate fruit by-products
dc.subjectNutritional compositions
dc.subjectFunctional ingredients
dc.subjectSustainable food systems
dc.subjectHigh-value products
dc.titleValorization of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) fruits and by-products as high-value sustainable products: a comprehensive review on bioactive composition, health benefits, and industrial applicationseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberLA/P/0121/2020
oaire.awardTitleCHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0121%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue7
oaire.citation.startPage1194
oaire.citation.titleMolecules
oaire.citation.volume31
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameRomano
person.givenNameAnabela
person.identifier.ciencia-id8A18-7E9A-3B0E
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7204-7428
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56249997600
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione3343b60-17d3-4f5e-a2bf-06f26da69206
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye3343b60-17d3-4f5e-a2bf-06f26da69206
relation.isProjectOfPublication76778384-d236-4a36-b64b-882e4c653cd1
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery76778384-d236-4a36-b64b-882e4c653cd1

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