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Production of carotenoids by microalgae: achievements and challenges

dc.contributor.authorVarela, J.
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Hugo
dc.contributor.authorVila, Marta
dc.contributor.authorLeón, Rosa
dc.date.accessioned2017-04-07T15:57:13Z
dc.date.available2017-04-07T15:57:13Z
dc.date.issued2016-02
dc.description.abstractCarotenoids are a wide group of lipophylic isoprenoids synthesized by all photosynthetic organisms and also by some non-photosynthetic bacteria and fungi. Animals, which cannot synthesize carotenoids de novo, must include them in their diet to fulfil essential provitamin, antioxidant, or colouring requirements. Carotenoids are indispensable in light harvesting and energy transfer during photosynthesis and in the protection of the photosynthetic apparatus against photooxidative damage. In this review, we outline the factors inducing carotenoid accumulation in microalgae, the knowledge acquired on the metabolic pathways responsible for their biosynthesis, and the recent achievements in the genetic engineering of this pathway. Despite the considerable progress achieved in understanding and engineering algal carotenogenesis, many aspects remain to be elucidated. The increasing number of sequenced microalgal genomes and the data generated by high-throughput technologies will enable a better understanding of carotenoid biosynthesis in microalgae. Moreover, the growing number of industrial microalgal species genetically modified will allow the production of novel strains with enhanced carotenoid contents.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11120-015-0183-0
dc.identifier.issn0166-8595
dc.identifier.otherAUT:JVA01305;
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/9647
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer Verlag
dc.relation.isbasedonWOS:000369425000009
dc.subjectCarotenoid biosynthesis
dc.subjectMicroalgae
dc.subjectMicroalgal transformation
dc.subjectGenetic engineering
dc.subjectAbiotic stress
dc.subjectCarotenoid function
dc.titleProduction of carotenoids by microalgae: achievements and challenges
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage286
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.startPage285
oaire.citation.titlePhotosynthesis Research
oaire.citation.volume127
person.familyNameVarela
person.familyNamePereira
person.givenNameJoão
person.givenNameHugo
person.identifier282781
person.identifier.ciencia-id331E-84FD-2F34
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3101-693X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1369-2099
person.identifier.ridM-4223-2013
person.identifier.ridE-9360-2015
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55741416000
person.identifier.scopus-author-id54080259900
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccess
rcaap.typearticle
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd339a9e7-bc32-49c4-ba48-a17343d40092
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationebcb2180-5235-4502-b562-cd1e7786e6f9
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryd339a9e7-bc32-49c4-ba48-a17343d40092

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