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The new 14C chronology for the Palaeolithic site of La Ferrassie, France: the disappearance of Neanderthals and the arrival of Homo sapiens in France
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
The grand abri at La Ferrassie (France) has been a key site for Palaeolithic research since the early part
of the 20th century. It became the eponymous site for one variant of Middle Palaeolithic stone tools, and its sequence
was used to define stages of the Aurignacian, an early phase of the Upper Palaeolithic. Several Neanderthal remains,
including two relatively intact skeletons, make it one of the most important sites for the study of Neanderthal
morphology and one of the more important data sets when discussing the Neanderthal treatment of the dead.
However, the site has remained essentially undated. Our goal here is to provide a robust chronological framework of
the La Ferrassie sequence to be used for broad regional models about human behaviour during the late Middle to
Upper Palaeolithic periods. To achieve this goal, we used a combination of modern excavation methods, extensive
geoarchaeological analyses, and radiocarbon dating. If we accept that Neanderthals were responsible for the
Châtelperronian, then our results suggest an overlap of ca. 1600 years with the newly arrived Homo sapiens found
elsewhere in France.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Chronology Palaeolithic Human evolution La Ferrassie Radiocarbon
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Wiley