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Inhibitory potency of active metabolites from different polarities of Datura Stramonium seed extracts: GC-MS analysis, biological evaluations, and molecular docking studies

dc.contributor.authorHjouji, K.
dc.contributor.authorEl Barnossi, A.
dc.contributor.authorEr-rajy, M.
dc.contributor.authorAtemni, I.
dc.contributor.authorGrenha, Ana
dc.contributor.authorYagoubi, M.
dc.contributor.authorAinane, T.
dc.contributor.authorTaleb, M.
dc.contributor.authorRais, Z.
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-29T13:37:44Z
dc.date.available2025-01-29T13:37:44Z
dc.date.issued2025-03
dc.description.abstractDatura Stramonium is a well-known and important medicinal plant that is widely used in various medical systems to treat conditions such as asthma, diabetes, and inflammatory diseases. The aim of this study was to prepare extracts of D. stramonium seeds in different solvent polarities for assessing phytochemical potential, in vitro biological activities, and molecular docking studies. Phytochemical screening was conducted to determine the phytochemical composition, while GC-MS analysis was used to identify secondary metabolites of D. Stramonium. The seed extracts were molecularly docked to evaluate bioactive and antioxidant activity. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the extracts against bacteria such as S. aureus, E. coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Proteus mirabilis was determined. Antifungal activity was also tested against fungi including Aspergillus fl avus, Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus niger, and Candida albicans. The results of phytochemical screening indicated that the primary plant constituents in all extracts of different polarities are alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, mucilage, sterols, heterosides, triterpenoids, and cardiac glycosides. Most molecules in the hexane, ether, and chloroform extracts consist of fatty acids, sterols, glycosides, triterpenoids, alkaloids, and phenolic compounds, as revealed by GC-MS analysis. Conversely, extracts from polar solvents like methanol, ethanol, and water are abundant in alkaloids. In vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities demonstrated that ether, methanol, and ethanol extracts were more effective than inhibiting the four bacterial strains compared to the antibiotics Oxacillin and Cefuroxime. The ether and methanol extracts exhibited better zones of inhibition and significant MIC values against A. niger and C. albicans compared to the control and fluconazole. The free radical inhibition (DPPH) (24.92 5.31 m g/mL) for the ethanol extract indicates Datura's antioxidant capacity. It is believed that the main phytochemicals are responsible for the enhanced antioxidant activity observed in other studies. The docking study revealed that the bioactive compounds linoleic acid and atropine formed better hydrogen bonding interactions with proteins than pi-alkyl and alkyl bonds. (c) 2024 SFMM. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.mycmed.2024.101521
dc.identifier.issn1156-5233
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/26692
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Medical Mycology
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.subjectDatura stramonium
dc.subjectAnalysis using GC/MS
dc.subjectMolecular docking
dc.subjectBiological activities
dc.titleInhibitory potency of active metabolites from different polarities of Datura Stramonium seed extracts: GC-MS analysis, biological evaluations, and molecular docking studieseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.startPage101521
oaire.citation.titleJournal de Mycologie Medicale
oaire.citation.volume35
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameGrenha
person.givenNameAna
person.identifier.ciencia-id091C-0D58-7225
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2136-1396
person.identifier.ridH-1392-2017
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8607930100
relation.isAuthorOfPublication1bd4d8f1-40e5-45af-b1e8-4b8e73a6a70d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery1bd4d8f1-40e5-45af-b1e8-4b8e73a6a70d

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