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Fertilization success and recruitment of dioecious and hermaphroditic fucoid seaweeds with contrasting distributions near their southern limit

dc.contributor.authorLadah, Lydia
dc.contributor.authorBermudez, R.
dc.contributor.authorPearson, G. A.
dc.contributor.authorSerrão, Ester
dc.date.accessioned2014-06-02T15:02:34Z
dc.date.available2014-06-02T15:02:34Z
dc.date.issued2003
dc.date.updated2014-05-21T14:04:10Z
dc.description.abstractNear its southern limit in the Northeastern Atlantic, the dioecious brown alga Fucus vesiculosus is absent from the exposed coast yet it is abundant in estuaries and coastal lagoons. In contrast, the phylogenetically and ecologically related hermaphroditic species F. sp iralis occurs along the open coast, though often in low abundance. We hypothesized that the absence of F.vesiculosus from exposed shores near its southern limit was due to reduced external fertilization success, as its gametes may be diluted beyond the level required for successful fertilization, in contrast with its her- maphroditic, self-compatible congener. To test this hypothesis, individuals of both species were transplanted to 3 exposed sites near their southern limit in the Northeastern Atlantic. Egg settlement and fertilization success (% of eggs fertilized) were evaluated daily during the main reproductive season. Recruitment was evaluated at the end of the reproductive season, and recruit mortality was evaluated using outplants of laboratory-cultured embryos. On the exposed shores near their southern limit, transplanted adults of both species survived and released eggs, and fertilization success was unexpectedly high. However, recruitment and recruit survivorship of F. vesiculosus was significantlylower than F.spiralis. Our results suggest that F.vesiculosus is restricted to low water-motion environments because of recruitment failure and recruit mortality on exposed bare shores near its south-ern limit, and not because of inability to fertilize eggs in turbulent environments. This study does not support our hypothesis of a role for dioecy/hermaphroditism in explaining the distribution of exter-nally fertilizing marine organisms in high water-motion environments.por
dc.identifier.citationLadah, L.B.; Bermudez, R.; Pearson, G.A.; Serrão, E.A.Fertilization success and recruitment of dioecious and hermaphroditic fucoid seaweeds with contrasting distributions near their southern limit, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 262, Nov. 2003, 173-183, 2003.por
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps262173
dc.identifier.issn0171-8630
dc.identifier.otherAUT: ESE00527;
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/4147
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherInter Researchpor
dc.relationSignals for gamete release by intertidal species with external fertilization
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.int-res.com/articles/meps2003/262/m262p173.pdfpor
dc.subjectReproductive ecologypor
dc.subjectMating systempor
dc.subjectGamete releasepor
dc.subjectPost-settlement mortalitypor
dc.subjectFucuspor
dc.subjectRecruitmentpor
dc.subjectExternal fertilizationpor
dc.subjectBrown algaepor
dc.subjectDistributional limitspor
dc.titleFertilization success and recruitment of dioecious and hermaphroditic fucoid seaweeds with contrasting distributions near their southern limitpor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleSignals for gamete release by intertidal species with external fertilization
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/POCI/POCTI%2FBSE%2F39431%2F2001/PT
oaire.citation.endPage183por
oaire.citation.startPage173por
oaire.citation.titleMarine Ecology Progress Seriespor
oaire.citation.volume262por
oaire.fundingStreamPOCI
person.familyNameLadah
person.familyNamePearson
person.familyNameSerrao
person.givenNameLydia
person.givenNameGareth Anthony
person.givenNameEster A.
person.identifier113536
person.identifierC-6686-2012
person.identifier.ciencia-id4B16-1B2C-1B7D
person.identifier.ciencia-id3315-9919-1A52
person.identifier.ciencia-id5B13-B26E-B1EC
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4009-4817
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0768-464X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1316-658X
person.identifier.ridJ-3911-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6507245595
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55916875600
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7004093604
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication0a10c448-c7f5-4c3b-9488-3917c707e35e
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery4628a13a-7372-47d4-8405-41d93cf3cf17
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