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Numerical study of different ceiling-mounted air distribution systems for a virtual classroom environment

dc.contributor.authorConceição, Eusébio
dc.contributor.authorSantiago, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorAwbi, Hazim B.
dc.date.accessioned2019-11-20T15:07:10Z
dc.date.available2019-11-20T15:07:10Z
dc.date.issued2017-12
dc.description.abstractThis paper presents a comparative numerical study of different ceiling-mounted-localized air distribution systems placed above students in a virtual classroom in summer conditions. The influence of four different ceiling-mounted-localized air distribution systems, using vertical descendent jets, on the thermal comfort, local thermal discomfort, and air quality levels was numerically evaluated. The air distribution index, developed previously, was used for non-uniform environment. This index considers the thermal comfort level, air quality level, effectiveness for heat removal, and effectiveness for contaminant removal. Numerical simulations were conducted for a virtual classroom equipped with one of four different ceiling-mounted-localized air distribution systems and with 6 desks, 6 or 12 students, and 2 upper airflow outlets. Inlet air supply temperature of 20 and 24? and an outdoor air temperature of 28? were used. The simulation results show that the air supply system having a vertical air jet placed at 1.8m above the floor level (Case III), and with an inlet area of 0.01m(2) and a supply air velocity of 3m/s would represent the best option in comparison with other air supply methods. In general, the air distribution index value decreases with an increase in inlet air temperature and the number of occupants. The air distribution index values are highest for Case III representing a classroom with 6 or 12 occupants with an inlet air temperature of 20 or 24?.
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/1420326X16659325
dc.identifier.issn1420-326X
dc.identifier.issn1423-0070
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/12915
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSage Publications
dc.subjectPersonalized Ventilation System
dc.subjectThermal comfort
dc.subjectFlow
dc.subjectQuality
dc.titleNumerical study of different ceiling-mounted air distribution systems for a virtual classroom environment
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1396
oaire.citation.issue10
oaire.citation.startPage1382
oaire.citation.titleIndoor and Built Environment
oaire.citation.volume26
person.familyNameConceição
person.familyNameSantiago
person.givenNameEusébio
person.givenNameCristina
person.identifier.ciencia-id6317-FB21-9671
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5963-2107
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6033-8888
person.identifier.ridI-7931-2015
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6603299150
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccess
rcaap.typearticle
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relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione3d1d0f7-3fcd-4fdc-b094-266461ba425d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverybd0b4c3b-bd28-4e29-ab0b-1ac167828d7f

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