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Implicit structured sequence learning: an fMRI study of the structural mere-exposure effect

dc.contributor.authorFolia, Vasiliki
dc.contributor.authorPetersson, Karl Magnus
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-07T14:53:03Z
dc.date.available2018-12-07T14:53:03Z
dc.date.issued2014-02
dc.description.abstractIn this event-related fMRI study we investigated the effect of 5 days of implicit acquisition on preference classification by means of an artificial grammar learning (AGL) paradigm based on the structural mere-exposure effect and preference classification using a simple right-linear unification grammar. This allowed us to investigate implicit AGL in a proper learning design by including baseline measurements prior to grammar exposure. After 5 days of implicit acquisition, the fMRI results showed activations in a network of brain regions including the inferior frontal (centered on BA 44/45) and the medial prefrontal regions (centered on BA 8/32). Importantly, and central to this study, the inclusion of a naive preference fMRI baseline measurement allowed us to conclude that these fMRI findings were the intrinsic outcomes of the learning process itself and not a reflection of a preexisting functionality recruited during classification, independent of acquisition. Support for the implicit nature of the knowledge utilized during preference classification on day 5 come from the fact that the basal ganglia, associated with implicit procedural learning, were activated during classification, while the medial temporal lobe system, associated with explicit declarative memory, was consistently deactivated. Thus, preference classification in combination with structural mere-exposure can be used to investigate structural sequence processing (syntax) in unsupervised AGL paradigms with proper learning designs.
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00041
dc.identifier.issn1664-1078
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/11332
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherFrontiers Research Foundation
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
dc.subjectArtificial grammar
dc.subjectBrocas area
dc.subjectSyntactic structure
dc.subjectPrefrontal cortex
dc.subjectSentence comprehension
dc.subjectHuntingtons-disease
dc.subjectLanguage
dc.subjectMemory
dc.subjectBrain
dc.subjectHippocampal
dc.titleImplicit structured sequence learning: an fMRI study of the structural mere-exposure effect
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage41
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Psychology
oaire.citation.volume5
person.familyNamePetersson
person.givenNameKarl Magnus
person.identifier13089
person.identifier.ciencia-id6D14-B1D1-1532
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8245-0392
person.identifier.ridE-8188-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7006470225
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
rcaap.typearticle
relation.isAuthorOfPublication0f437ab3-c630-40ad-963f-13196ad4fbd6
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0f437ab3-c630-40ad-963f-13196ad4fbd6

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