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The link between the ecology of the prokaryotic rare biosphere and its biotechnological potential

dc.contributor.authorPascoal, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorMagalhães, Catarina
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Rodrigo
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-20T17:49:46Z
dc.date.available2020-03-20T17:49:46Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractCurrent research on the prokaryotic low abundance taxa, the prokaryotic rare biosphere, is growing, leading to a greater understanding of the mechanisms underlying organismal rarity and its relevance in ecology. From this emerging knowledge it is possible to envision innovative approaches in biotechnology applicable to several sectors. Bioremediation and bioprospecting are two of the most promising areas where such approaches could find feasible implementation, involving possible new solutions to the decontamination of polluted sites and to the discovery of novel gene variants and pathways based on the attributes of rare microbial communities. Bioremediation can be improved through the realization that diverse rare species can grow abundant and degrade different pollutants or possibly transfer useful genes. Further, most of the prokaryotic diversity found in virtually all environments belongs in the rare biosphere and remains uncultivatable, suggesting great bioprospecting potential within this vast and understudied genetic pool. This Mini Review argues that knowledge of the ecophysiology of rare prokaryotes can aid the development of future, efficient biotechnology-based processes, products and services. However, this promise may only be fulfilled through improvements in (and optimal blending of) advanced microbial culturing and physiology, metagenomics, genome annotation and editing, and synthetic biology, to name a few areas of relevance. In the future, it will be important to understand how activity profiles relate with abundance, as some rare taxa can remain rare and increase activity, whereas other taxa can grow abundant. The metabolic mechanisms behind those patterns can be useful in designing biotechnological processes.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.00231pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1664-302X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/13635
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherFrontiers Mediapt_PT
dc.relationInterdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research
dc.relationInstitute for Bioengineering and Biosciences
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2020.00231/fullpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectBioremediationpt_PT
dc.subjectBioprospectionpt_PT
dc.subjectMicrobial dark matterpt_PT
dc.subjectMicrobial ecologypt_PT
dc.subjectBiotechnologypt_PT
dc.titleThe link between the ecology of the prokaryotic rare biosphere and its biotechnological potentialpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleInterdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research
oaire.awardTitleInstitute for Bioengineering and Biosciences
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FCTA-AMB%2F30997%2F2017/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04423%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04565%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.startPage231pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Microbiologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume11pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameda Silva Costa
person.givenNameRodrigo
person.identifier115920
person.identifier.ciencia-id5917-D500-D251
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5932-4101
person.identifier.ridN-7274-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7203063627
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery4495127c-16f2-4231-9fc1-b471c661036b
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