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Optimisation of biomass production and nutritional value of two marine diatoms (Bacillariophyceae), Skeletonema costatum and Chaetoceros calcitrans

dc.contributor.authorBastos, Carolina R. V.
dc.contributor.authorMaia, Inês Beatriz
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Hugo
dc.contributor.authorNavalho, João
dc.contributor.authorVarela, João
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-22T11:35:01Z
dc.date.available2022-04-22T11:35:01Z
dc.date.issued2022-04-14
dc.date.updated2022-04-21T21:03:50Z
dc.description.abstractS. costatum and C. calcitrans are two cosmopolitan high-value centric diatoms, with a rich nutritional profile. The following work optimised the culture medium of <i>S. costatum</i> and <i>C. calcitrans</i> cultures, respectively, in a stepwise process as follows: 2.4 mM and 1.2 mM of silicate, 4 mM of nitrate, 100 µM of phosphate, 20 and 80 µM iron, and 0.5 mL L<sup>−1</sup> of micronutrients. The results that were obtained revealed an increase in biomass productivity with a 1.8- and 3.2-fold increase in biomass that was produced by <i>S. costatum</i> and <i>C. calcitrans</i>, respectively. The biochemical profile showed an increase in high-value PUFAs such as 2.6-fold and 2.3-fold increase in EPA for <i>S. costatum</i> and <i>C. calcitrans</i>, respectively, whilst a 2.6-fold increase in DHA was detected in <i>S. costatum</i> cultures. The present work provides the basic tools for the industrial cultivation of <i>S. costatum</i> and <i>C. calcitrans</i> with enhanced productivity as well as improved biomass quality, two factors which are highly relevant for a more effective application of these diatoms to aquaculture and nutraceutical production.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipALG-01-0247-FEDER-069971—ALLARVAE
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifierdoi: 10.3390/biology11040594
dc.identifier.citationBiology 11 (4): 594 (2022)pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/biology11040594pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2079-7737
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/17774
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectBiomass growthpt_PT
dc.subjectSilicapt_PT
dc.subjectNitratept_PT
dc.subjectPhosphoruspt_PT
dc.subjectIronpt_PT
dc.subjectMicronutrientspt_PT
dc.subjectSkeletonema costatumpt_PT
dc.subjectChaetoceros calcitranspt_PT
dc.titleOptimisation of biomass production and nutritional value of two marine diatoms (Bacillariophyceae), Skeletonema costatum and Chaetoceros calcitranspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04326%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue4pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage594pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleBiologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume11pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameMaia
person.familyNamePereira
person.familyNameVarela
person.givenNameInês Beatriz
person.givenNameHugo
person.givenNameJoão
person.identifier282781
person.identifier.ciencia-idE017-3A05-FF0A
person.identifier.ciencia-id331E-84FD-2F34
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7509-2216
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1369-2099
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3101-693X
person.identifier.ridE-9360-2015
person.identifier.ridM-4223-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id54080259900
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55741416000
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7f541e4a-ff20-4a84-95d8-f0b915450330
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationebcb2180-5235-4502-b562-cd1e7786e6f9
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd339a9e7-bc32-49c4-ba48-a17343d40092
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery7f541e4a-ff20-4a84-95d8-f0b915450330
relation.isProjectOfPublicationfafa76a6-2cd2-4a6d-a3c9-772f34d3b91f
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryfafa76a6-2cd2-4a6d-a3c9-772f34d3b91f

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