Repository logo
 
Publication

Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)

dc.contributor.authorKlionsky, Daniel J.
dc.contributor.authorAbdel-Aziz, Kamal
dc.contributor.authorAbdelfatah, Sara
dc.contributor.authorNóbrega, Clévio
dc.contributor.authoret al.
dc.date.accessioned2021-12-16T12:26:43Z
dc.date.available2021-12-16T12:26:43Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractMany researchers, especially those new to the field, need to determine which criteria are essential for demonstrating autophagy, either for the purposes of their own research, or in the capacity of a manuscript or grant review [1,2]. Acceptable standards are an important issue, particularly considering that each of us may have her/his own opinion regarding the answer. Furthermore, as science progresses and the field evolves, the answer is in part a “moving target” [3]. This can be extremely frustrating for researchers who may think they have met those criteria, only to find out that the reviewers of their work disagree. Conversely, as a reviewer, it is tiresome to raise the same objections repeatedly, wondering why researchers have not fulfilled some of the basic requirements for establishing the occurrence of an autophagic process. In addition, drugs that potentially modulate autophagy are increasingly being used in clinical trials, and screens are being carried out for new drugs that can modulate autophagy for therapeutic purposes. Clearly, it is important to determine whether these drugs are truly affecting autophagy, and which step(s) of the process/es is/are affected, based on a set of accepted criteria. To this aim, we describe here a basic set of updated guidelines that can be used by researchers to plan and interpret their experiments, by clinicians to evaluate the literature with regard to autophagy-modulating therapies, and by both authors and reviewers to justify or criticize an experimental approach. Several fundamental points must be kept in mind as we establish guidelines for the selection of appropriate methods to monitor autophagy [2]. Importantly, there are no absolute criteria for determining autophagic status that are applicable in every single biological or experimental context. This is because some assays are nsuitable, problematic or may not work at all in particular cells, tissues or organisms [1–4]. For example, autophagic responses to drugs may be different in transformed versus nontransformed cells, in confluent versus nonconfluent cells, or in cells grown with or without glucose [5]. These guidelines are likely to evolve as new methodologies are developed and current assays are superseded.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/15548627.2020.1797280pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1554-8635
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/17401
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherTaylor & Francispt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAutophagosomept_PT
dc.subjectCâncerpt_PT
dc.subjectFluxpt_PT
dc.subjectLC3pt_PT
dc.subjectLysosomept_PT
dc.subjectMacroautophagypt_PT
dc.subjectNeurodegenerationpt_PT
dc.subjectPhagophorept_PT
dc.subjectStresspt_PT
dc.subjectVacuolept_PT
dc.titleGuidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)pt_PT
dc.title.alternativeDiretrizes para o uso e interpretação de ensaios para monitoramento da autofagia (4ª edição)pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage382pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleAutophagypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume17pt_PT
person.familyNameNóbrega
person.givenNameClévio
person.identifier.ciencia-idC510-7F41-BAF8
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8312-5292
person.identifier.ridM-6047-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id24473454000
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication725ea6f8-1363-4cee-9cf2-5ac7303b3ba9
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery725ea6f8-1363-4cee-9cf2-5ac7303b3ba9

Files

Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy 4th edition 1 (2).pdf
Size:
47.74 MB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format