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Coastal vulnerability assessment based on video wave run-up observations at a mesotidal, steep-sloped beach

dc.contributor.authorVousdoukas, Michalis
dc.contributor.authorWziatek, Dagmara
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Luís Pedro
dc.date.accessioned2018-02-07T13:57:14Z
dc.date.available2018-02-07T13:57:14Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractCoastal imagery obtained from a coastal video monitoring station installed at Faro Beach, S. Portugal, was combined with topographic data from 40 surveys to generate a total of 456 timestack images. The timestack images were processed in an open-access, freely available graphical user interface (GUI) software, developed to extract and process time series of the cross-shore position of the swash extrema. The generated dataset of 2% wave run-up exceedence values R 2 was used to form empirical formulas, using as input typical hydrodynamic and coastal morphological parameters, generating a best-fit case RMS error of 0.39 m. The R 2 prediction capacity was improved when the shore-normal wind speed component and/or the tidal elevation η tide were included in the parameterizations, further reducing the RMS errors to 0.364 m. Introducing the tidal level appeared to allow a more accurate representation of the increased wave energy dissipation during low tides, while the negative trend between R 2 and the shore-normal wind speed component is probably related to the wind effect on wave breaking. The ratio of the infragravity-to-incident frequency energy contributions to the total swash spectra was in general lower than the ones reported in the literature E infra/E inci > 0.8, since low-frequency contributions at the steep, reflective Faro Beach become more significant mainly during storm conditions. An additional parameterization for the total run-up elevation was derived considering only 222 measurements for which η total,2 exceeded 2 m above MSL and the best-fit case resulted in RMS error of 0.41 m. The equation was applied to predict overwash along Faro Beach for four extreme storm scenarios and the predicted overwash beach sections, corresponded to a percentage of the total length ranging from 36% to 75%.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10236-011-0480-xpt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1616-7341
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/10361
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringer Verlagpt_PT
dc.relationMorphological Impacts and COastal Risks induced by Extreme storm events
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectWave run-uppt_PT
dc.subjectBeach dynamicspt_PT
dc.subjectSwash zonept_PT
dc.subjectNearshore wavespt_PT
dc.subjectVideo imaging of wavespt_PT
dc.subjectImage processingpt_PT
dc.titleCoastal vulnerability assessment based on video wave run-up observations at a mesotidal, steep-sloped beachpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleMorphological Impacts and COastal Risks induced by Extreme storm events
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/202798/EU
oaire.citation.endPage137pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage123pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleOcean Dynamicspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume62pt_PT
oaire.fundingStreamFP7
person.familyNameVousdoukas
person.familyNameAlmeida
person.givenNameMichalis
person.givenNameLuis Pedro
person.identifier.ciencia-id2917-AE9E-33C1
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2655-6181
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7805-9086
person.identifier.ridC-6743-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id16044078400
person.identifier.scopus-author-id37016980900
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100008530
project.funder.nameEuropean Commission
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication4fe055d6-2d01-4db9-a358-08c1310d7abe
relation.isAuthorOfPublication23840479-a3eb-4c74-87ee-dd3eb0890dbc
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery23840479-a3eb-4c74-87ee-dd3eb0890dbc
relation.isProjectOfPublication56278dca-1378-4880-a473-3927fbf9f956
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery56278dca-1378-4880-a473-3927fbf9f956

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