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Human forager response to abrupt climate change at 8.2 ka on the Atlantic coast of Europe

dc.contributor.authorGarcía-Escárzaga, Asier
dc.contributor.authorGutiérrez-Zugasti, Igor
dc.contributor.authorMarín-Arroyo, Ana B.
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorNúñez de la Fuente, Sara
dc.contributor.authorCuenca-Solana, David
dc.contributor.authorIriarte, Eneko
dc.contributor.authorSimões, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorMartín-Chivelet, Javier
dc.contributor.authorGonzález-Morales, Manuel R.
dc.contributor.authorRoberts, Patrick
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-28T08:26:42Z
dc.date.available2022-09-28T08:26:42Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractThe cooling and drying associated with the so-called ‘8.2 ka event’ have long been hypothesized as having sweeping implications for human societies in the Early Holocene, including some of the last Mesolithic hunter-gatherers in Atlantic Europe. Nevertheless, detailed ‘on-site’ records with which the impacts of broader climate changes on human-relevant environments can be explored have been lacking. Here, we reconstruct sea surface temperatures (SST) from δ18O values measured on subfossil topshells Phorcus lineatus exploited by the Mesolithic human groups that lived at El Mazo cave (N Spain) between 9 and 7.4 ka. Bayesian modelling of 65 radiocarbon dates, in combination with this δ18O data, provide a high-resolution seasonal record of SST, revealing that colder SST during the 8.2 ka event led to changes in the availability of different shellfish species. Intensification in the exploitation of molluscs by humans indicates demographic growth in these Atlantic coastal settings which acted as refugia during this cold event.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipProjekt DEAL
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41598-022-10135-wpt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2045-2322
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/18312
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherNature Portfoliopt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.titleHuman forager response to abrupt climate change at 8.2 ka on the Atlantic coast of Europept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleScientific Reportspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume12pt_PT
person.familyNameLucas Antunes Simões
person.givenNameCarlos Duarte
person.identifier.ciencia-idBA1F-23CC-DE79
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4570-1308
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication8d1b1568-7a60-45ec-be30-9cf3774f9b3e
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery8d1b1568-7a60-45ec-be30-9cf3774f9b3e

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