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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Managed aquifer recharge (MAR) schemes often employ in-channel modifications to capture
flow from ephemeral streams, and increase recharge to the underlying aquifer. This review collates
data from 79 recharge dams across the world and presents a reanalysis of their properties and success
factors, with the intent of assessing the potential of applying these techniques in Europe. This review
also presents a narrative review of sand storage dams, and other in-channel modifications, such as
natural flood management measures, which contribute to the retardation of the flow of flood water and
enhance recharge. The review concludes that in-channelMARsolutions can increase water availability
and improve groundwater quality to solve problems a ecting aquifers in hydraulic connection with
temporary streams in Europe, based on experiences in other parts of the world. Therefore, to meet
the requirements of the Water Framework Directive (WFD), in-channel MAR can be considered as a
measure to mitigate groundwater problems including saline intrusion, remediating groundwater
deficits, or solving aquifer water quality issues.
Description
Keywords
Sand storage dams Beaver dams Managed aquifer recharge MAR In-channel modification Check dams Recharge dams NFM
Citation
Publisher
MDPI