High performance parallel-DSP computing in model-based spectral estimation

Gonzalez, J. S.; Nocetti, D. F. G.; Ruano, M. Graça

http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/5871

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Authors

Gonzalez, J. S.

Nocetti, D. F. G.

Ruano, M. Graça

Abstract(s)

Doppler blood flow spectral estimation is a technique for non-invasive cardiovascular disease detection. Blood flow velocity and disturbance may be determined by measuring the spectral mean frequency and bandwidth, respectively. The work presented here, evaluates a high performance parallel-Doppler Signal Processing architecture (SHARC) for the computation of a parametric model-based spectral estimation method known as the modified covariance algorithm. The model-based method incorporates improvement in frequency resolution when compared with Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)-based methods. However, the computational complexity and the need for real-time response of the algorithm, makes necessary the use of high performance processing in order to fulfil such demands. Sequential and parallel implementations of the algorithm are introduced, A performance analysis of the implementations is also presented, demonstrating the effectiveness of the algorithm and the feasibility for real-time response of the system. The results open a greater scope for utilising this architecture in implementing new and more complex methods. The results are applied to the development of a real-time spectrum analyser for pulsed Doppler blood flow instrumentation. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.