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Tools to tipple: ethanol ingestion by wild chimpanzees using leaf-sponges

dc.contributor.authorHockings, Kimberley J.
dc.contributor.authorBryson-Morrison, Nicola
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Susana
dc.contributor.authorFujisawa, Michiko
dc.contributor.authorHumle, Tatyana
dc.contributor.authorMcGrew, William C.
dc.contributor.authorNakamura, Miho
dc.contributor.authorOhashi, Gaku
dc.contributor.authorYamanashi, Yumi
dc.contributor.authorYamakoshi, Gen
dc.contributor.authorMatsuzawa, Tetsuro
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-07T14:53:29Z
dc.date.available2018-12-07T14:53:29Z
dc.date.issued2015-06
dc.description.abstractAfrican apes and humans share a genetic mutation that enables them to effectively metabolize ethanol. However, voluntary ethanol consumption in this evolutionary radiation is documented only inmodern humans. Here, we report evidence of the long-term and recurrent ingestion of ethanol from the raffia palm (Raphia hookeri, Arecaceae) by wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) at Bossou in Guinea, West Africa, from 1995 to 2012. Chimpanzees at Bossou ingest this alcoholic beverage, often in large quantities, despite an average presence of ethanol of 3.1% alcohol by volume (ABV) and up to 6.9% ABV. Local people tap raffia palms and the sap collects in plastic containers, and chimpanzees use elementary technology-a leafy tool-to obtain this fermenting sap. These data show that ethanol does not act as a deterrent to feeding in this community of wild apes, supporting the idea that the last common ancestor of living African apes and modern humans was not averse to ingesting foods containing ethanol.
dc.description.sponsorshipFundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal [PTDC/CS-ANT/121124/2010]; MEXT grants [20002001, 24000001]; Leverhulme Trust Emeritus Fellowship; JSPS KAKENHI grants [25300012, 24310182]; RIHN [E0-5]; JSPS [U04-PWS]
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.doi10.1098/rsos.150150
dc.identifier.issn2054-5703
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/11544
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherRoyal Soc
dc.relationWhere humans and chimpanzees meet: assessing sympatry throughout Africa using a multi-tiered approach
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectPrimate frugivory
dc.subjectHuman alcoholism
dc.subjectVervet monkeys
dc.subjectConsumption
dc.subjectOrigins
dc.titleTools to tipple: ethanol ingestion by wild chimpanzees using leaf-sponges
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleWhere humans and chimpanzees meet: assessing sympatry throughout Africa using a multi-tiered approach
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FCS-ANT%2F121124%2F2010/PT
oaire.citation.issue6
oaire.citation.startPage150150
oaire.citation.titleRoyal Society Open Science
oaire.citation.volume2
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
person.familyNameCarvalho
person.givenNameSusana
person.identifier.ciencia-idC91A-A704-6E70
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4542-3720
person.identifier.scopus-author-id23977799600
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
rcaap.typearticle
relation.isAuthorOfPublication1f6a7971-6b67-4f1a-9b1d-f18729d02e9e
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery1f6a7971-6b67-4f1a-9b1d-f18729d02e9e
relation.isProjectOfPublicationd74fe51c-e1a5-4f21-b82d-aa101454405c
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryd74fe51c-e1a5-4f21-b82d-aa101454405c

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