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A walk in wetlands morphology and inundation patterns

datacite.subject.sdg15:Proteger a Vida Terrestre
datacite.subject.sdg06:Água Potável e Saneamento
datacite.subject.sdg13:Ação Climática
dc.contributor.authorBorlido Oliveira Lima, Maria João
dc.contributor.authorCarrasco, Rita
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Óscar
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-23T11:58:48Z
dc.date.available2026-04-23T11:58:48Z
dc.date.issued2025-03
dc.description.abstractBalanced conservation strategies are needed to ensure the protection of wetlands in the twenty-first century. To guarantee the success of wetland restoration projects, it is essential to better understand the characteristics of these fragile sites and the driving mechanisms of change. This study characterised the morphology of wetland platforms at five backbarrier sites distributed around the world and subject to various tidal regimes (micro- to macrotidal). Wetland ecogeomorphologic units were manually mapped and classified into upper-, mid-low marsh, tidal flat and channel, using high-resolution Digital Elevation Models (DEMs). Differences in elevation, slope and hydroperiod metrics between morphological units and study sites were assessed, as well as the influence of tidal range and associated inundation patterns on wetland zonation. Upper and mid-low marshes showed steeper intra-slopes compared to channels and tidal flats, with the latter exhibiting longer hydroperiods. No significant differences in normalised elevation and hydroperiod were detected between study sites. Steeper slopes were observed in microtidal systems compared to meso- and macrotidal systems, likely due to constrained horizontal migration. These findings enhance the understanding of the regional patterns of wetland morphological succession, and highlight that tidal range is not the primary driver of spatial variability in wetland zonation. Moreover, this baseline dataset of morphological thresholds can be used to support future large-scale comparisons and inform sustainable management strategies for coastal wetlands, particularly in the context of climate change. Future studies should analyse additional landscape metrics (e.g., vegetation density, sediment accretion rates) and evaluate the cumulative effects of site-specific drivers on wetland geometry.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipUID/MAR/00350/2020; CEECINST/00052/2021/CP2792/CT0007; LA/P/0069/2020
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ecss.2024.109115
dc.identifier.issn0272-7714
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/28754
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relationAquatic Research Infrastructure Network
dc.relation.ispartofEstuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.subjectWetland zonation
dc.subjectEcogeomorphologic units
dc.subjectDigital elevation models
dc.subjectTidal range
dc.titleA walk in wetlands morphology and inundation patternseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberLA/P/0069/2020
oaire.awardTitleAquatic Research Infrastructure Network
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0069%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.startPage109115
oaire.citation.titleEstuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science
oaire.citation.volume314
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameBorlido Oliveira Lima
person.familyNameCarrasco
person.familyNameFerreira
person.givenNameMaria João
person.givenNameRita
person.givenNameÓscar
person.identifier545203
person.identifier.ciencia-idDE10-78F7-6E02
person.identifier.ciencia-idA31E-1703-4030
person.identifier.ciencia-id1F1C-DF44-94C9
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9401-0661
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8980-0068
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9975-0036
person.identifier.ridD-2235-2016
person.identifier.scopus-author-id15724386100
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isAuthorOfPublication9f0228f8-33f1-4a44-8c60-5d8bce4b5b39
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationdbfe713e-6ca3-4946-be23-c63049394986
relation.isAuthorOfPublication14adf536-4f81-42de-b00f-6d1cf3b0d75e
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery9f0228f8-33f1-4a44-8c60-5d8bce4b5b39
relation.isProjectOfPublication5af011f9-3888-449a-a18c-d08b59e87091
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