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Modelling spatial and temporal scales for spill-over and biomass exportation from MPAs and their potential for fisheries enhancement

dc.contributor.authorPérez-Ruzafa, Ángel
dc.contributor.authorMartín, Ernesto
dc.contributor.authorMarcos, Concepción
dc.contributor.authorZamarro, José Miguel
dc.contributor.authorStobart, Ben
dc.contributor.authorHarmelin-Vivien, Mireille
dc.contributor.authorPolti, Sandrine
dc.contributor.authorPlanes, Serge
dc.contributor.authorGarcía-Charton, José Antonio
dc.contributor.authorGonzález-Wangüemert, Mercedes
dc.date.accessioned2017-03-09T11:47:05Z
dc.date.available2017-03-09T11:47:05Z
dc.date.issued2008
dc.description.abstractMarine protected areas (MPAs) are considered as a tool for marine conservation and sustainable fishery resource management. Improvements in fishery yields should take place via the spill-over of individuals from the reserve. In general, it has been demonstrated that MPAs affect the density and biomass of the organisms within them, however, little evidence has been found in order to assess the exportation of individuals across their boundaries. In this study, a simple model involving population growth, harvest, and the diffusion coefficient for individuals was used to explore the effects of protection on populations inside the reserve and the spill-over of individuals to the fished area. The model showed that biological responses inside marine reserves appear to develop quickly, reaching mean levels within a short (1–5 year) time period. Mean population abundance is always higher inside the reserve and highlights the effectiveness of protection, particularly when there is strong fishing pressure outside the reserve. However, reserves smaller than 2000 m radius show significantly lower levels of abundance inside than larger sites. Large MPAs (i.e. about 2000 m in radius) offer nearly the maximum capacity for recovery (close to 100% of the system carrying capacity) and nearly the maximum flux of individuals per unit boundary length. Very large MPAs (i.e. larger than 6000 m in radius) could be a guaranteed means of providing resilience in order to prevent population crises, with the added advantage that the flux of individuals is slightly higher at larger distances from the boundary. However, in practice they provide no further advantage towards increasing the density of individuals or the exportation of biomass, and a network of smaller MPAs could be more beneficial, both from the point of view of conservation and of benefits to fisheries.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jnc.2008.09.003pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1617-1381
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/9026
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectMarine protected areaspt_PT
dc.subjectMarine reservespt_PT
dc.subjectSpill-overpt_PT
dc.subjectCoastal managementpt_PT
dc.subjectHome rangept_PT
dc.subjectSustainable fisheriespt_PT
dc.titleModelling spatial and temporal scales for spill-over and biomass exportation from MPAs and their potential for fisheries enhancementpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage255pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue4pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage234pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal for Nature Conservationpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume16pt_PT
person.familyNameGonzalez-Wanguemert
person.givenNameMercedes
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0656-358X
person.identifier.ridM-3467-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55898776000
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication480ebbab-0b12-422b-90f4-998970e3aa00
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery480ebbab-0b12-422b-90f4-998970e3aa00

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