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Parasitism by endolithic cyanobacteria reduces reproductive output and attachment strength of intertidal ecosystem engineers

dc.contributor.authorNdhlovu, Aldwin
dc.contributor.authorMcQuaid, Christopher D.
dc.contributor.authorNicastro, Katy
dc.contributor.authorZardi, Gerardo I.
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-19T13:25:32Z
dc.date.available2023-02-01T01:30:15Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractMussels are ecological engineers in intertidal communities; they afect coastal species richness by increasing habitat spatial complexity, bufering against environmental extremes, and providing protection from predators. Parasitic activities of endolithic cyanobacteria on mussels weaken their shells, requiring the expenditure of energy on shell repair, with potential indirect efects on organisms that rely on mussels as habitat providers. Given the seasonality of reproduction and the need for strong attachment during winter storms, we examined the consequences of redirecting energy for shell repair to two other energetically expensive processes: reproduction and byssal attachment. We examined seasonality in the efects of cyanobacterial infestation on reproduction and attachment strength in two intertidal mussels, the indigenous Perna perna and the invasive Mytilus galloprovincialis from the south coast of South Africa, using both qualitative and quantitative analyses. Reproductive efects were examined by measuring the weight of mussel gonads and the density of eggs within each gonad for co-occurring infested and non-infested mussels, while attachment strength was measured for mussels exhibiting diferent levels of infestation. Endolithic infestation was found to afect reproduction by reducing the mass of gonads, but not the density of eggs within them. Attachment strength was closely correlated with the degree of endolithic infestation, with very infested mussels requiring much less force to detach them from the substratum than mussels with low or no infestation. Thus, endolithic infestation afected mussel ftness directly, by increasing the probably of mortality through wave dislodgement and by reducing reproductive output.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Research Foundation 64801
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00227-022-04023-0pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0025-3162
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/17772
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringerpt_PT
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.relationmicroCOOL: microbial endosymbiotic thermal buffer against heatwaves
dc.subjectParasitept_PT
dc.subjectEcological engineerpt_PT
dc.subjectReproductionpt_PT
dc.subjectAttachment strengthpt_PT
dc.titleParasitism by endolithic cyanobacteria reduces reproductive output and attachment strength of intertidal ecosystem engineerspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardTitlemicroCOOL: microbial endosymbiotic thermal buffer against heatwaves
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04326%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/EXPL%2FBIA-BMA%2F0682%2F2021/PT
oaire.citation.issue3pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleMarine Biologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume169pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
person.familyNameNicastro
person.givenNameKaty
person.identifier.ciencia-id3E12-714B-AFE5
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7071-141X
person.identifier.ridD-2259-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id12646675100
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication6268844a-b0a2-4aa5-9616-c3afaba0e2ca
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery6268844a-b0a2-4aa5-9616-c3afaba0e2ca
relation.isProjectOfPublicationfafa76a6-2cd2-4a6d-a3c9-772f34d3b91f
relation.isProjectOfPublicationfeb590da-2539-444b-8e5f-ab16afbf9cca
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryfeb590da-2539-444b-8e5f-ab16afbf9cca

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