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Drug-related glomerular phenotypes: a global pharmacovigilance perspective

datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg16:Paz, Justiça e Instituições Eficazes
datacite.subject.sdg17:Parcerias para a Implementação dos Objetivos
dc.contributor.authorBaptista, Alexandre
dc.contributor.authorMacedo, Ana
dc.contributor.authorMarreiros, Ana
dc.contributor.authorCoelho, André
dc.contributor.authorPerazella, Mark A.
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-19T10:40:25Z
dc.date.available2026-01-19T10:40:25Z
dc.date.issued2024-08-18
dc.description.abstractAbstract: Introduction: Adverse drug reactions are a significant problem in modern society, stemming from the increase in prescribed medications, over-the-counter drugs, and overall polypharmacy. Glomerular disorders are one of the frequently reported renal conditions associated with medication use. VigiBase is a significant tool for evaluating events associated with drug use, and, to the authors’ knowledge, no study has yet assessed this database to identify the primary medications associated with glomerular disorders. Materials and Methods: We collected data from VigiBase for 54 years and evaluated data based on global frequencies, disproportionality (IC025 values), nephrotoxic potential, and physiopathological mechanisms. Results: Over the evaluation period, 33.932.051 spontaneous notifications of adverse drug reactions reported in VigiBase were assessed, from which 106.775 notifications of drug-associated glomerular disorders were extracted. The isolated medications were classified as ‘potential nephrotoxins’ (47.0%), with 40% of the medications lacking scientific references to report any association with the development of glomerular disorders. Among the evaluated medications, Inotersen (IC025 of 8.3), Penicillamine (IC025 6.8), Bevacizumab (IC025 5.9) and Lenvatinib (IC025 5.4) were identified as having the strongest association with these glomerular disorders. For medications classified as ‘non-nephrotoxic’, a high disproportionality index was observed, suggesting drugs that might be considered as new potential nephrotoxins. Conclusions: Drug-induced glomerular disorders were significantly associated with medications that had no established nephrotoxic role but demonstrated a high disproportionality index in VigiBase. These newly alleged nephrotoxic drugs warrant further evaluation in dedicated studies to assess their true nephrotoxic potential.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipCAC/0007/2022
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/jcm13164869
dc.identifier.issn2077-0383
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/28140
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Clinical Medicine
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectPharmacovigilance
dc.subjectDrug therapy
dc.subjectPharmacology
dc.subjectDrug-related side effects and adverse reactions
dc.subjectGlomerular diseases
dc.titleDrug-related glomerular phenotypes: a global pharmacovigilance perspectiveeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue16
oaire.citation.startPage4869
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Clinical Medicine
oaire.citation.volume13
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameBaptista
person.familyNameMacedo
person.familyNameMarreiros
person.givenNameAlexandre
person.givenNameAna
person.givenNameAna
person.identifier.ciencia-id8414-F029-8182
person.identifier.ciencia-id9A12-9450-7051
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2746-5815
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6978-8989
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9410-4772
person.identifier.ridL-9912-2018
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57194785077
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationcae950cd-e5c9-476b-8a45-2bf7360be466
relation.isAuthorOfPublication8e798bcb-5052-47b0-a050-32f40328cc1a
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationc0a8e5da-26ae-42a8-ab04-fa4df4356375
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverycae950cd-e5c9-476b-8a45-2bf7360be466

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