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Handling the heat: ocean acidification mitigates the effects of marine heatwaves on Posidonia oceanica seedlings

datacite.subject.sdg14:Proteger a Vida Marinha
datacite.subject.sdg13:Ação Climática
datacite.subject.sdg15:Proteger a Vida Terrestre
dc.contributor.authorPazzaglia, Jessica
dc.contributor.authorMarín-Guirao, Lazaro
dc.contributor.authorAmbrosino, Luca
dc.contributor.authorPes, Katia
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Monya
dc.contributor.authorBarrote, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorSilva, João
dc.contributor.authorProcaccini, Gabriele
dc.contributor.editorCrysten Blaby-Haas
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-19T10:40:52Z
dc.date.available2026-03-19T10:40:52Z
dc.date.issued2025-06-24
dc.description.abstractOcean acidification and marine heatwaves are key drivers of marine ecosystem changes that can interact with one another and influence marine organisms. Seagrasses, including the long-lived Posidonia oceanica that is endemic to the Mediterranean Sea, are widely distributed along coastal habitats, forming highly valuable underwater meadows. The germination and survival of the early life stages of P. oceanica are strongly affected by environmental changes. To assess the impact of warming and acidification on its future, we conducted a multifactorial experiment in which P. oceanica seedlings were grown under ocean acidification conditions for 6 months and then exposed to a seawater warming event. Seedling performance was investigated by analysing photo-physiology, antioxidant capacity, energetic metabolism, and transcriptomic profiles. A weighted gene correlation network analysis was used to integrate phenotypic plant traits with transcriptomic results to identify central genes involved in plant responses to ocean acidification and temperature exposure. Results demonstrated that prolonged ocean acidification exposure enhances P. oceanica seedling resilience to marine heatwaves. Specifically, seedlings regulated their antioxidant systems and transcriptomic machinery to better cope with thermal stress. Under current CO2 concentrations, elevated temperatures induced stress in P. oceanica seedlings, impacting photosynthesis and respiration. However, ocean acidification could mitigate the impact of warming in the future, enhancing the resilience to global stressors of P. oceanica.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/jxb/eraf276
dc.identifier.eissn1460-2431
dc.identifier.issn0022-0957
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/28478
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherOxford University Press
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.relationCentre for Marine and Environmental Research
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Experimental Botany
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectAcclimation
dc.subjectAcidification
dc.subjectAntioxidant response
dc.subjectEnergetic metabolismo
dc.subjectHeatwave
dc.subjectMultiple stressors
dc.subjectPhysiology
dc.subjectSeagrasses
dc.subjectTranscriptomics
dc.titleHandling the heat: ocean acidification mitigates the effects of marine heatwaves on Posidonia oceanica seedlingseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/04326/2020
oaire.awardNumberUIDP/04326/2020
oaire.awardNumberLA/P/0101/2020
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Marine and Environmental Research
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04326%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F04326%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0101%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.endPage6973
oaire.citation.issue22
oaire.citation.startPage6958
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Experimental Botany
oaire.citation.volume76
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameCosta
person.familyNameBarrote
person.familyNameSilva
person.givenNameMonya
person.givenNameIsabel
person.givenNameJoão
person.identifier82814
person.identifier.ciencia-id801C-0AE4-B5CA
person.identifier.ciencia-id8216-527E-1BD4
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4236-9063
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0922-0259
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7211-1661
person.identifier.ridJ-7874-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8094380800
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8659654200
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7403023547
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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