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Unlocking the potential of other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs) for achieving conservation targets: a global scoping review

datacite.subject.sdg15:Proteger a Vida Terrestre
datacite.subject.sdg14:Proteger a Vida Marinha
datacite.subject.sdg17:Parcerias para a Implementação dos Objetivos
dc.contributor.authorPetza, Dimitra
dc.contributor.authorAmorim, Eva
dc.contributor.authorLamine, Emna Ben
dc.contributor.authorColloca, Francesco
dc.contributor.authorDomínguez Crisóstomo, Esther
dc.contributor.authorFabbrizzi, Erika
dc.contributor.authorFraschetti, Simonetta
dc.contributor.authorGalparsoro, Ibon
dc.contributor.authorGiakoumi, Sylvaine
dc.contributor.authorKruse, Maren
dc.contributor.authorStelzenmüller, Vanessa
dc.contributor.authorKatsanevakis, Stelios
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-12T11:13:27Z
dc.date.available2026-03-12T11:13:27Z
dc.date.issued2026-02-07
dc.description.abstractOther Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (OECMs), introduced by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), refer to areas outside formal protected-area networks that deliver effective and enduring in situ biodiversity conservation. This scoping review systematically examined global approaches to identifying and evaluating potential OECMs. Analysing 99 studies covering 694 case studies and 237 000 potential sites, we found that potential OECMs are widespread, particularly in Asia and terrestrial environments, with most initiatives led by the environmental sector. Assessments relied largely on qualitative expert knowledge, with limited application of analytical methods. Although CBD criteria were commonly applied, contributions of related to ecosystem services and socio-cultural values were often overlooked. Effectiveness evaluations showed considerable uncertainty, with over one-third of case studies reporting inadequate evidence of conservation outcomes. The review emphasises the need for standardised assessment methodologies, improved decision-support tools, and socio-cultural integration to enhance OECM recognition, particularly under the 30 × 30 conservation biodiversity target.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s13280-025-02341-3
dc.identifier.eissn1654-7209
dc.identifier.issn0044-7447
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/28411
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relation.ispartofAmbio
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectArea-based management measures
dc.subjectBiodiversity conservation
dc.subjectConvention on biological diversity
dc.subjectKunming-Montreal global biodiversity framework
dc.subjectSpatial conservation targets
dc.subject30 9 30 target
dc.titleUnlocking the potential of other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs) for achieving conservation targets: a global scoping revieweng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleAMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameDomínguez Crisóstomo
person.givenNameEsther
person.identifier.orcid0009-0007-5147-9727
relation.isAuthorOfPublication21f9fecc-607f-4e6d-8de4-60d8a0e3427b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery21f9fecc-607f-4e6d-8de4-60d8a0e3427b

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