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Psychological adjustment of adolescents in residential care: a multi-informant analysis of youth and caregiver reports

datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg10:Reduzir as Desigualdades
datacite.subject.sdg16:Paz, Justiça e Instituições Eficazes
dc.contributor.authorSimão, Ana
dc.contributor.authorNunes, Cristina
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-14T13:21:42Z
dc.date.available2026-07-14T13:21:42Z
dc.date.issued2026-03-28
dc.description.abstractScientific evidence shows that perception of adolescents’ psychological adjustment in residential care varies depending on the informant. This study examined discrepancies between adolescents’ self-reports and caregiver reports of psychological adjustment in 46 residential care institutions across Portugal. Data were collected from a sample of 511 adolescents (aged 12–24) and their institutional caregivers using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and the Socially Desirable Response Set-5. Descriptive statistics and paired-samples t-tests were conducted to compare mean scores between informants. Intraclass correlation coefficients and Cohen’s Kappa were calculated to assess agreement. Results revealed significant differences across all subscales and the total difficulties score, with adolescents consistently reporting more emotional, behavioral, and peer-related problems than caregivers, regardless of sex or age. Agreement ranged from poor to moderate, with the lowest concordance for internalizing symptoms. These discrepancies underscore the role of developmental factors in shaping self- and caregiver perceptions and highlight the importance of multi-informant, developmentally sensitive assessments in residential care. Practical implications include incorporating adolescents’ perspectives into evaluation and intervention, enhancing caregiver training to recognize internalizing issues, and implementing age- and gender-tailored mental health programs.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipUID/06317/2023
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/adolescents6020030
dc.identifier.issn2673-7051
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/29268
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.ispartofAdolescents
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectAdolescents
dc.subjectmultiple informants
dc.subjectPsychological adjustment
dc.subjectResidential care
dc.titlePsychological adjustment of adolescents in residential care: a multi-informant analysis of youth and caregiver reportseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.startPage30
oaire.citation.titleAdolescents
oaire.citation.volume6
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameSimão
person.familyNameNunes
person.givenNameAna
person.givenNameCristina
person.identifier.ciencia-idD711-CB24-6539
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0838-9255
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1009-0519
person.identifier.ridD-3608-2015
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7006695278
relation.isAuthorOfPublication8675bd89-48c0-40ed-a4d7-069e2b3034fe
relation.isAuthorOfPublication5a4b8a7a-8592-4961-a8f0-d78fae1a0635
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery8675bd89-48c0-40ed-a4d7-069e2b3034fe

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