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A whale of a plastic tale: A plea for interdisciplinary studies to tackle micro- and nanoplastic pollution in the marine realm

dc.contributor.authorSeuront, Laurent
dc.contributor.authorZardi, Gerardo I.
dc.contributor.authorUguen, Marine
dc.contributor.authorBouchet, Vincent M.P.
dc.contributor.authorDelaeter, Camille
dc.contributor.authorHenry, Solène
dc.contributor.authorSpilmont, Nicolas
dc.contributor.authorNicastro, Katy
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-03T13:39:03Z
dc.date.available2023-01-03T13:39:03Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractPlastic is one of the most ubiquitous sources of both contamination and pollution of the Anthropocene, and accumulates virtually everywhere on the planet. As such, plastic threatens the environment, the economy and human well-being globally. The related potential threats have been identified as a major global conservation issue and a key research priority. Asa consequence, plastic pollution has become one of the most prolific fields of research in research areas including chemistry, physics, oceanography, biology, ecology, ecotoxicology, molecular biology, sociology, economy, conservation, management, and even politics. In this context, one may legitimately expect plastic pollution research to be highly interdisciplinary. However, using the emerging topic of microplastic and nanoplastic leachate (i.e., the desorption of molecules that are adsorbed onto the surface of a polymer and/or absorbed into the polymer matrix in the absence of plastic ingestion) in the ocean as a case study, we argue that this is still far from being the case. Instead, we highlight that plastic pollution research rather seems to remain structured in mostly isolated monodisciplinary studies. A plethora of analytical methods arc now available to qualify and quantify plastic monomers, polymers and the related additives. We nevertheless show though a survey of the literature that most studies addressing the effects of leachates on marine organisms essentially still lack of a quantitative assessment of the chemical nature and content of both plastic items and their leachates. In the context of the ever-increasing research effort devoted to assess the biological and ecological effects of plastic waste, we subsequently argue that the lack of a true interdisciplinary approach is likely to hamper the development of this research field. We finally introduce a roadmap for future research which has to evolve through the development of a sound and systematic ability to chemically define what we biologically compare.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157187pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0048-9697
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/18720
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.subjectAnthropogenic pollutionpt_PT
dc.subjectInterdisciplinaritypt_PT
dc.subjectLeachatept_PT
dc.subjectAnalytical chemistrypt_PT
dc.subjectToxicity assaypt_PT
dc.titleA whale of a plastic tale: A plea for interdisciplinary studies to tackle micro- and nanoplastic pollution in the marine realmpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04326%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.startPage157187pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleScience of The Total Environmentpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume846pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameNicastro
person.givenNameKaty
person.identifier.ciencia-id3E12-714B-AFE5
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7071-141X
person.identifier.ridD-2259-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id12646675100
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication6268844a-b0a2-4aa5-9616-c3afaba0e2ca
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery6268844a-b0a2-4aa5-9616-c3afaba0e2ca
relation.isProjectOfPublicationfafa76a6-2cd2-4a6d-a3c9-772f34d3b91f
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryfafa76a6-2cd2-4a6d-a3c9-772f34d3b91f

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