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Paleoecological implications of dental mesowear and hypsodonty in fossil ungulates from Kanapoi

dc.contributor.authorDumouchel, Laurence
dc.contributor.authorBobe, Rene
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-24T11:35:50Z
dc.date.available2021-06-24T11:35:50Z
dc.date.issued2020-03
dc.description.abstractThe Pliocene site of Kanapoi is key to our understanding of the environmental context of the earliest species of Australopithecus. Various approaches have been used to reconstruct the environments of this site, and here we contribute new data and analyses using mesowear and hypsodonty. The dental traits of 98 bovids, suids and rhinocerotids from Kanapoi were analyzed using these proxies. Results indicate that most of the animals analyzed had a relatively abrasive diet. Bovids in the assemblage incorporated more grass into their diet than do modern species of the same tribe or genus. Although Pliocene Kanapoi likely had complex environments, our analysis indicates that grassy habitats were a dominant component of the ecosystem, a conclusion that supports the results of previous investigations of the paleoecology of the site. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
dc.description.sponsorshipLeakey Foundation
dc.description.sponsorshipSigma Xi
dc.description.sponsorshipExplorers Club Washington Group inc
dc.description.sponsorshipEvolving Earth Foundation
dc.description.sponsorshipCosmos Club Foundation
dc.description.sponsorshipLewis N. Cotlow Fund
dc.description.sponsorshipNSFNational Science Foundation (NSF) [BCS-1231749, BCS-1231675]
dc.description.sponsorshipWenner Gren Foundation
dc.description.sponsorshipUniversity of Missouri Research Board
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jhevol.2018.11.004
dc.identifier.issn0047-2484
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/16550
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.subjectMesowear
dc.subjectUngulate
dc.subjectPaleoecology
dc.subjectEastern Africa
dc.subjectPliocene
dc.titlePaleoecological implications of dental mesowear and hypsodonty in fossil ungulates from Kanapoi
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage102548
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Human Evolution
oaire.citation.volume140
person.familyNameBobe
person.givenNameRené
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9059-2203
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccess
rcaap.typearticle
relation.isAuthorOfPublication61cfc780-975d-4eee-a87c-e69118aa5bb1
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery61cfc780-975d-4eee-a87c-e69118aa5bb1

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