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On the chronological structure of the solutrean in Southern Iberia

dc.contributor.authorCascalheira, João
dc.contributor.authorBicho, Nuno Gonçalo Viana Pereira Ferreira
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-07T14:58:15Z
dc.date.available2018-12-07T14:58:15Z
dc.date.issued2015-09
dc.description.abstractThe Solutrean techno-complex has gained particular significance over time for representing a clear demographic and techno-typological deviation from the developments occurred during the course of the Upper Paleolithic in Western Europe. Some of Solutrean's most relevant features are the diversity and techno-typological characteristics of the lithic armatures. These have been recurrently used as pivotal elements in numerous Solutrean-related debates, including the chronological organization of the techno-complex across Iberia and Southwestern France. In Southern Iberia, patterns of presence and/or absence of specific point types in stratified sequences tend to validate the classical ordering of the techno-complex into Lower, Middle and Upper phases, although some evidence, namely radiocarbon determinations, have not always been corroborative. Here we present the first comprehensive analysis of the currently available radiocarbon data for the Solutrean in Southern Iberia. We use a Bayesian statistical approach from 13 stratified sequences to compare the duration, and the start and end moments of each classic Solutrean phase across sites. We conclude that, based on the current data, the traditional organization of the Solutrean cannot be unquestionably confirmed for Southern Iberia, calling into doubt the status of the classically defined type-fossils as precise temporal markers.
dc.description.sponsorshipFundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia [PTDC/HAH/64184/2006, PTDC/HIS-ARQ/117540/2010, SFRH/BD/65527/2009, SFRH/BPD/96277/2013]; National Geographic Society [8045-06]; Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research [8290]
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0137308
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/11936
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherPublic Library Science
dc.subjectLast glacial maximum
dc.subjectRadiocarbon chronology
dc.subjectClovis connection
dc.subjectWestern Europe
dc.subjectAge
dc.subjectPortugal
dc.subjectFrance
dc.subjectSequence
dc.subjectEcology
dc.subjectDates
dc.titleOn the chronological structure of the solutrean in Southern Iberia
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue9
oaire.citation.startPagee0137308
oaire.citation.titlePlos One
oaire.citation.volume10
person.familyNameCascalheira
person.familyNameBicho
person.givenNameJoão
person.givenNameNuno
person.identifierJ-2841-2012
person.identifier.ciencia-idFD10-4F70-0FF0
person.identifier.ciencia-id7619-7089-221C
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0321-8892
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9655-0549
person.identifier.ridB-8343-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55069924600
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
rcaap.typearticle
relation.isAuthorOfPublication16e1a4d5-55fc-4564-90bb-0fce7b4d3a6d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication95e67113-81f2-40a6-939e-615036a18336
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery16e1a4d5-55fc-4564-90bb-0fce7b4d3a6d

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