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Interactions between microplastics and trace metals: ecotoxicological implications for tropical marine invertebrates, Mussel Perna Perna (Linnaeus, 1758) and sea Urchin Echinometra Lucunter (Linnaeus, 1758)

datacite.subject.sdg14:Proteger a Vida Marinha
datacite.subject.sdg06:Água Potável e Saneamento
datacite.subject.sdg12:Produção e Consumo Sustentáveis
dc.contributor.authorPalanch, Maria Fernanda
dc.contributor.authorFrança, Letícia Albanit
dc.contributor.authorMoura, Pedro Henrique Paixão de
dc.contributor.authorSantana, Felipe Teixeira
dc.contributor.authorPrieto, Camila Martins
dc.contributor.authorCastro, João Vítor
dc.contributor.authorGuimarães, Murilo Vieira
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Vinícius Gonçalves
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Otto Muller Patrão de
dc.contributor.authorBelem, Andre L.
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, Caio Cesar
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-20T11:25:59Z
dc.date.available2026-01-20T11:25:59Z
dc.date.issued2025-12-21
dc.description.abstractMicroplastics (MPs) are recognized as emerging contaminants in marine ecosystems, not only due to their physical persistence but also for their capacity to adsorb and transport chemical pollutants, such as trace metals. In this study, we investigated the interactions between four types of virgins microplastics, like polyethylene (PE), polystyrene (PS), polypropylene (PP), and polypropylene with additives (PPa) and two trace metals, copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn), at environmentally relevant and elevated concentrations. We quantified metal adsorption using flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry and assessed the toxicological effects of MP-metal mixtures on the embryonic development of two tropical marine invertebrates: the mussel Perna perna and the sea urchin Echinometra lucunter. Our results show that metal adsorption onto microplastics was consistently higher at environmentally realistic concentrations, with PE exhibiting the highest Zn adsorption (43.16 mu gg(-)(1)) and PPa the highest Cu adsorption (17.94 mu gg(-)(1)). Ecotoxicological assays revealed species-specific sensitivities, with P. perna embryos showing complete developmental inhibition (0%) when exposed to Cu-Zn mixtures combined with PE or PS. E. lucunter exhibited significant developmental impairments in response to PP and PPa (76 +/- 12,3%, 79 +/- 16,8%), as well as selective toxicity from specific MP-metal combinations. These findings underscore the importance of polymer composition, metal speciation, and biological context in determining the toxicity of plastic-associated contaminants. The observed synergistic effects between MPs and trace metals emphasize the need to incorporate multi-stressor interactions into environmental risk assessments and regulatory frameworks addressing marine pollution.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipUID/04326/2025; UID/PRR/04326/2025; CEECINSTLA/00028/2022/CP2990/CT0002
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00128-025-04163-1
dc.identifier.eissn1432-0800
dc.identifier.issn0007-4861
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/28149
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relationCentre for Marine and Environmental Research
dc.relation.ispartofBulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.subjectMicroplastics
dc.subjectTrace metals
dc.subjectEcotoxicology
dc.subjectMarine invertebrates
dc.subjectEmbryotoxicity
dc.titleInteractions between microplastics and trace metals: ecotoxicological implications for tropical marine invertebrates, Mussel Perna Perna (Linnaeus, 1758) and sea Urchin Echinometra Lucunter (Linnaeus, 1758)eng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Marine and Environmental Research
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0101%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.startPage14
oaire.citation.titleBulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
oaire.citation.volume116
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameRibeiro
person.givenNameCaio Cesar
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4418-0624
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isAuthorOfPublication3a50f48e-9cf0-4412-88a6-672a33233aa6
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery3a50f48e-9cf0-4412-88a6-672a33233aa6
relation.isProjectOfPublication794d4c77-c731-471e-bc96-5a41dcd3d872
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery794d4c77-c731-471e-bc96-5a41dcd3d872

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